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A set of relativistic hydrodynamic equations is solved numerically on the basis of the flux-corrected SHASTA method for one-, two-, and three-dimensional geometries. The accuracy of the proposed method is demonstrated via a comparison with exact analytic solutions for the one-dimensional Riemann problem and a boost-invariant longitudinal expansion in the Bjorken model. The example of an expanding three-dimensional fireball for which initial conditions approximately correspond to PbPb collisions at an energy of about 160 GeV per nucleon is considered. This example indicates that the presumed dynamics of the expansion may affect substantially the results of an analysis of in-medium properties of hadrons that relies on data from experiments with leptons. 相似文献
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The QCD phase transition is treated within a statistical model taking into account the coexistence of interacting quark-gluon and hadron phases. Being in agreement with the recent lattice QCD data, this statistical mixed phase model predicts that the “softest point” of the equation of state, resulting in the longest-lived fireball effect, is atε sp ≈ 0.35GeV/fm3. It is shown that this “softest point” is washed out at the baryon densities higher than the normal nuclear density. The approach is extended to include strangeness. Attention is drawn to the study of signatures for forming the mixed quark-hadron phase of nuclear matter in the collision energy rangeE lab ≈ 2–10 GeV/A. 相似文献
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Zubarev’s method of non-equilibrium statistical operator is applied to problems of relativistic kinetic theory. Within this method, a generalized relativistic quantum kinetic equation for the relativistic Wigner function is derived with taking into account the drift term of the Vlasov type and the collision integral of the second order in particle interaction. It is shown that this result holds as well for gauge invariant theories in the case of slowly changing fields. An advantage of the developed approach is exemplified by the consideration of relativistic nuclear matter within the Walecka and Nambu-Jona-Lasinio models. Typical relativistic effects like retardation, spin degrees of freedom and antiparticle evolution are taken into consideration. 相似文献
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V.S. Barashenkov F.G. Gereghi A.S. Iljinov G.G. Jonsson V.D. Toneev 《Nuclear Physics A》1974,231(3):462-476
Detailed and systematic Monte Carlo calculations have been performed for different characteristics of inelastic photonuclear reactions for an energy range of Tγ ≈ 50 MeV–1 GeV in the framework of the intranuclear cascade model taking into account the competition between particle evaporation and fission of excited residual nuclei. The calculated results agree well with experimental data. On the basis of the data listed it is possible to extrapolate the corresponding characteristics for intermediate energies and nuclei. 相似文献
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Physics aspects of a JINR project to reach the planned 5 A GeV energy for the Au and U beams and to increase the bombarding
energy up to 10 AGeV are discussed. The project aims to search for a possible formation of a strongly interacting mixed quark-hadron
phase. The relevant problems are exemplified. The need for scanning heavy-ion interactions in bombarding energy, collision
centrality, and isospin asymmetry is emphasized.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
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Physics of Atomic Nuclei - We review studies of vortical motion and the resulting global polarization of $$\Lambda$$ and $$\bar{\Lambda}$$ hyperons in heavy-ion collisions, in particular, within... 相似文献
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V. Yu. Alexakhin M. I. Gostkin K. K. Gudima M. P. Ivanov A. Kugler I. V. Kuznetsov S. I. Merzlyakov C. L. Morris E. A. Pasyuk Yu. E. Penionzhkevich S. Yu. Porokhovoy Yu. G. Sobolev V. D. Toneev 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2000,63(10):1673-1678
The inclusive energy spectra and multiplicities of p, d, and t from the reactions 14N(Ag, X), X=p, d, t at E/A=52 MeV are measured. The experimental data are compared with the results obtained within the Dubna version of the cascade model and are analyzed on the basis of the moving-source model. 相似文献