Effect of Cr doping in the bilayer manganite La1.4Sr1.6Mn2O7

The effect of Cr doping on magnetic and electrical properties in the bilayer manganites La_1.4Sr_1.6(Mn_1−yCr_y)₂O₇ (y=0-0.1) has been investigated. When y≤0.025, Cr doping enhances the three-dimensional magnetic transition temperature T_C and the insulator-metal transition temperature T_IM as well as decreases the peak resistivity at T_IM, and the saturated magnetization decreases slightly. When y≥0.035, T_IM decreases gradually accompanied by the increase of peak resistivity, but T_C remains nearly constant, and the saturated magnetization decreases heavily. In the whole doping region, the two-dimensional magnetic transition temperature T^? monotonously decreases with an increasing of Cr doping level. These results can be explained by considering different magnetic (including ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic) interactions between Mn ions and Cr ions.     

Multi-color display and its model for a white OLED combined with optical color filters

A bright white organic light-emitting diode (OLED) has been successfully fabricated in which a greenish-white emitting host Bis-(2-(2-hydroxyphenyl) benzothiazole)zinc (Zn(BTZ)₂) is doped with an orange-red fluorescent dye 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnaphthacene (rubrene). The pure white light emission with CIE coordinates of (0.341, 0.334) is achieved at the driving voltage of 20 V, and the corresponding luminance and external quantum efficiency are 4000 Cd/m² and 0.63%. On the other hand, the pure red, green, and blue (RGB) emissions are obtained from the white OLED combined well with RGB custom-built optical color filters (CFs) with peaks at 616, 556, and 456 nm, respectively. Moreover, based upon the color mixture principles, we build a model of multi-color display mixed by the pure RGB emissions under the controllable bias.     

任意形状的载流线圈在远处磁场分布的简单计算

文章根据毕－沙定律、电流回路元和载流线圈的费曼模型，用普通物理的方法计算出载流线圈在远处一点的磁场分布。     

铜含量对La2/3Sr1/3MnO3的电输运及磁电阻的影响

先用溶胶-凝胶法制备出La2/3Sr1/3MnO3的颗粒系统, 然后用化学的方法将Cu材料引入到La2/3Sr1/3MnO3的颗粒表面, 形成(1-x)La2/3Sr1/3MnO3/xCu (x≤0.05)的复合样品. 实验表明 Cu含量较低(x＜0.02)时, 复合样品电阻率较大, 仅在低温区表现出大的磁电阻效应, Cu含量较高(x＞0.025)时, 复合样品的电阻率较小(～10-2 Ω·cm), 在室温附近(270～300 K)、 3 T的磁场下, 表现出较大的不随温度变化的磁电阻效应～10%.     

Photovoltaic properties of Pt/BiFeO3 thin film/fluorine-doped tin oxide capacitor

We study the photovoltaic properties of the Pt/BiFeO₃ (BFO) thin film/fluorine-doped tin oxide capacitor and obtain the open circuit voltage (V _oc) of 0.44 V and short circuit photocurrent (J _sc) of 0.14 mA/cm² under purple laser illumination. As compared to the BFO film with random orientations, the BFO film with a strong preferred orientation exhibits larger photovoltaic output as a result of its larger spontaneous polarization in the unpoled state. We further demonstrate that there is remarkable influence of external electric field poling on the photovoltage in the two polycrystalline BFO films, and the larger net change of the photovoltage after positive and negative poling in the highly preferred oriented BFO film is believed to be due to its improved crystalline structure. Our experiment results indicate that the responsiveness to external electric field and photovoltaic performance of the narrow-band-gap BFO film can be optimized by structural modification, making it possible to apply in the photosensitive and other optoelectronic devices.     

Grain size effect on the giant dielectric and nonlinear electrical behaviors of Bi1/2Na1/2Cu3Ti4O12 ceramics

Single phase Bi_1/2Na_1/2Cu₃Ti₄O₁₂ (BNCTO) ceramics with different grain sizes (1.4–4.3 μm) are prepared by a modified Pechini method to investigate their giant dielectric and nonlinear electrical behaviors. The results show that the giant dielectric and nonlinear electrical behaviors are strongly dependent on grain size. With the increment of grain size, the dielectric constant increases monotonically from 14110 (for 1.4 μm sample) to 36183 (for 4.3 μm sample) at 1 kHz, in accompaniment with the breakdown voltage reducing from 112.5 to 43.2 V/mm and the nonlinear coefficient reducing from 4.9 to 3.4. On the basis of the internal barrier layer capacitor (IBLC) model and the IBLC model of Schottky-type potential barrier, an interpretation of the grain size effect on the giant dielectric and nonlinear electrical behaviors is presented.     

理想气体压强公式的一种推导方法

本文从球形容器中理想气体入手，用一种简单易懂且不失一般性的方法，推导出理想气体压强公式。     

失配因子σ2对掺杂锰基钙钛矿氧化物输运性质的影响

掺杂量、A位阳离子平均半径及失配因子是影响掺杂锰基钙钛矿氧化物从顺磁绝缘体到铁磁金属转变的主要因素，为了突出研究失配因子的影响，本文固定掺杂量和A位阳离子平均半径制备了一系列样品。0和5T磁场下电阻率与温度关系测量表明，随着失配因子的增加，绝缘体-金属转变温度向低温区移动且与σ^2岩保持线性关系；通过调节失配因子，样品La0.53Sm0.17Sr0.3MnO3的磁电阻在室温附近达到了极大值。结合样品的电输运行为，对实验结果进行了讨论。     

Chamaejasmine induces apoptosis in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells through a Ros-mediated mitochondrial pathway

In the present study, the anticancer activity of chamaejasmine towards A549 human lung adenocarcinoma cells was investigated. In order to explore the underlying mechanism of cell growth inhibition of chamaejasmine, cell cycle distribution, ROS generation, mitochondrial membrane potential (Δψ(m)) disruption, and expression of cytochrome c, Bax, Bcl-2, caspase-3, caspase-9 and PARP were measured in A549 cells. Chamaejasmine inhibited the growth of A549 cells in a time and dose-dependent manner. The IC?? value was 7.72 μM after 72 h treatment. Chamaejasmine arrested the cell cycle in the G2/M phase and induced apoptosis via a ROS-mediated mitochondria-dependent pathway. Western blot analysis showed that chamaejasmine inhibited Bcl-2 expression and induced Bax expression to desintegrate the outer mitochondrial membrane and causing cytochrome c release. Mitochondrial cytochrome c release was associated with the activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3 cascade, and active-caspase-3 was involved in PARP cleavage. All of these signal transduction pathways are involved in initiating apoptosis. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report demonstrating the cytotoxic activity of chamaejasmine towards A549 in vitro.     

(1-x)La_(0.67)Ca_(0.33)MnO_3/xCuO复合体系与La_(0.67)Ca_(0.33)Mn_(1-x)Cu_xO_3电输运行为比较

用不同实验方法制备了名义组分为(1-x)La_(0.67)Ca_(0.33)MnO_3/xCuO(LCMO/CuO)和La_(0.67)Ca_(0.33)Mn_(1-x)Cu_xO_3(LCMCO)两组样品,在宽的温度范围内研究了样品的电输运行为随Cu含量x的变化关系,发现这两组样品表现出不同的行为.对于LCMCO,随x的增加,金属-绝缘体转变温度T_p迅速降低,当x=5.5%,样品表现出绝缘体导电行为;而LCMO/CuO复合样品,当x≤6%时,随x增加,Tp逐渐下降,x≥6%时,T_p不再继续降低,所有样品几乎表现出相同的电输运行为.另外,这两组样品均表现出较好的低场磁电阻效应(LFMR),在0.3 T下样品的最大磁电阻分别达到了～76%和88%.基于样品结构以及制备过程的分析,我们认为LFMR效应的增强主要是因为颗粒边界上形成的Cu相关自旋无序层引起的.