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1.
The cyclopropanation reactions of α, β-epoxy diazomethyl ketones 1 with olefins using Pd(OAc)2 as catalyst is described. Differently substituted epoxy diazo ketones 1a-1f give with cyclohexene exo-norcarane derivatives. 3, 3-Diphenyloxiranyl-2 diazomethyl ketone 1a reacts with olefins like isobutene, E- and Z- butene-2 to give epoxy cyclopropyl ketones. 3, 3-Diphenyloxiranyl-2 cyclopropyl ketones 2a and 9 undergo two consecutive rearrangement reactions with BF3 as catalyst. In the first step an epoxide rearrangement of 9 takes place to give β-ketoaldehyde 10, which in a second step rearranges to enolester 12. The latter reaction is most likely restricted to β-ketoaldehydes which have a quaternary α-C atom. A rationale for this unusual reaction has been proposed. 相似文献
2.
B. Smeets P. van?der Straten T. Meijer C. G. C. H. M. Fabrie K. A. H. van Leeuwen 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2010,98(4):697-705
Using direct-write atom lithography, Fe nanolines are deposited with a pitch of 186 nm, a full width at half maximum (FWHM)
of 50 nm, and a height of up to 6 nm. These values are achieved by relying on geometrical collimation of the atomic beam,
thus without using laser collimation techniques. This opens the way for applying direct-write atom lithography to a wide variety
of elements. 相似文献
3.
Yvar Van Den Winkel Jeroen Van Der Laarse Frans J. J. De Kanter Thomas Van Der Does Friedrich Bickelhaupt Wilberth J. J. Smeets Anthony L. Spek 《Heteroatom Chemistry》1991,2(1):17-28
The synthesis of 2,2′-bis(bis(dimethylamino)-phosphino)-3,3′5,5′-tetra-tert-butylbiphennyl ( 5 ) is described. It was extensively studied by 1H, 13C, and 31P NMR spectroscopy. Furthermore, the X-ray analysis of 5 is reported. Crystals of 5 are tetragonal, space group P¯421c, a = b = 24.770 (3) Å, c = 12.658 (4) Å, Z = 8. The surprising reaction of 5 with proton acids leading to the formation of various phosphorus containing five- and six-membered ring compounds is discussed. On reaction of one of the six-membered ring compounds ( 9 ) with magnesium in THF, a λ3, λ5-diphosphaphenanthrene ( 19 ) was obtained. 相似文献
4.
Fu Y.H. Smeets R.P.P. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》1989,17(5):727-729
The authors present the results of DC vacuum arc lifetime and voltage measurements for contacts with different surface microstructures. This was realized by treating the contact surface with emery paper of varying roughness. The contact surface microstructure was found to have a large effect on the DC arc lifetime (several tens of times difference at the most) and arc voltage (30% difference at the most). The mechanism of the surface microstructure effect on DC arc stability was analyzed and is explained preliminarily. The rougher the contact surface is, the longer the arc lifetime and the more stable. The arc itself has a tendency to condition the surface in a way that is unfavorable for a sustained arc lifetime. The crater size for a rough surface is smaller than for a smooth one. The rougher the contact is, the lower the arc voltage (both DC and HF components). The arc erosion has a tendency to increase the arc voltage. It is probable that type I cathode spots (fast motion, small crater size) correspond not only to the surface contamination, but also to the surface roughness 相似文献
5.
本文探讨了几种梯度近似(GGA)密度泛函及元梯度近似(meta-GGA)密度泛函在描述甲烷在重构的Pt(110)-(2×1)上的解离化学吸附作用的适用性. 金属的体相和表面结构、甲烷的吸附能量和解离能垒等被用来评估泛函的可靠性. 另外,在从头算分子动力学计算中,采用范德瓦尔斯矫正的GGA函数(optPBE-vdW)和范德瓦尔斯矫正的meta-GGA函数(MS-PBEl-rVV10)计算粘附概率. 计算结果表明,使用这两种泛函能更好地与现有的实验结果吻合,从而为发展甲烷在Pt(110)-(2×1)表面解离的可靠机器学习势能面打下重要基础. 相似文献
6.
Dr. Yi Luo Dr. Stef Smeets Dr. Zhendong Wang Prof. Junliang Sun Prof. Weimin Yang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(9):2184-2188
A new germanosilicate zeolite named SCM-15 (Sinopec Composite Material No. 15), the first zeolite containing a 3-dimensional (3D) channel system with interconnected 12-, 12-, and 10-ring channels (pore sizes: 6.1×7.2, 6.1×7.4, and 5.2×5.9 Å), has been synthesized using neutral 4-pyrrolidinopyridine as organic structure-directing agents (OSDAs). Its structure has been determined by combining single-crystal electron diffraction (SCED) and synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction (SPXD) data. The unique open framework structure of SCM-15 is related to that of FOS-5 ( BEC ), ITQ-7 ( ISV ), PKU-16 ( POS ), ITQ-26 ( IWS ), ITQ-21, Beta polymorph B, and SU-78B, since all these framework structures can be constructed from similar chains which are connected through shared 4-ring or double 4-ring (d4r) units. Based on this relation, six topologically reasonable 3D large or extra-large pore hypothetical zeolites are predicted. 相似文献
7.
8.
Niels M. B. Smeets Johan P. A. Heuts Jan Meuldijk Michael F. Cunningham Alex M. Van Herk 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2009,47(19):5078-5089
The effect the catalytic chain transfer agent, bis[(difluoroboryl) dimethylglyoximato] cobalt(II) (COBF), on the course of the ab initio emulsion polymerization of methyl methacrylate, and the product properties in terms of the molecular weight distribution were investigated. The emulsion polymerization kinetics have been studied with varying surfactant, initiator, and COBF concentrations. The experimentally determined average number of radicals per particle strongly depends on the concentration of COBF and proves to be in good agreement with the results of model calculations. The apparent chain transfer constant, determined up to high conversion, is in excellent agreement with the predicted value based on a mathematical model based on COBF partitioning and the Mayo equation. The results of this work enhance the fundamental understanding of the influence a catalytic chain transfer agent has on the course of the emulsion polymerization and the control of the molecular weight distribution. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 47: 5078–5089, 2009 相似文献
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