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1.
Ruan C Paulose M Varghese OK Mor GK Grimes CA 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2005,109(33):15754-15759
Anodization of titanium in a fluorinated dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and ethanol mixture electrolyte is investigated. The prepared anodic film has a highly ordered nanotube-array surface architecture. Using a 20 V anodization potential (vs Pt) nanotube arrays having an inner diameter of 60 nm and 40 nm wall thickness are formed. The overall length of the nanotube arrays is controlled by the duration of the anodization, with nanotubes appearing only after approximately 48 h; a 72 h anodization results in a nanotube array approximately 2.3 mum in length. The photoelectrochemical response of the nanotube-array photoelectrodes is studied using a 1 M KOH solution under both UV and visible (AM 1.5) illumination. Enhanced photocurrent density is observed for samples obtained in the organic electrolyte, with an UV photoconversion efficiency of 10.7%. 相似文献
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PL. Muthuramalingam 《Letters in Mathematical Physics》1982,6(4):303-307
Let
be the selfadjoint operator for the static electromagnetic field where W
j for 0, 1, 2, ..., n is a sum of (i) a short-range potential and (ii) a smooth long-range potential decreasing at as |x|- with in (0, 1]. Then for >1/2, asymptotic completeness holds for the scattering system (H, H
0). 相似文献
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June Cyriac Justin Paulose Mathai George Marupaka Ramesh Ragampeta Srinivas Daryl Giblin Michael L. Gross 《Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry》2014,25(3):398-409
ESI-protonated 1,5-bis-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1,4-pentadien-3-one (1) undergoes a gas-phase Nazarov cyclization and dissociates via expulsions of ketene and anisole. The dissociations of the [M + D]+ ions are accompanied by limited HD scrambling that supports the proposed cyclization. Solution cyclization of 1 was effected to yield the cyclic ketone, 2,3-bis-(2-methoxyphenyl)-cyclopent-2-ene-1-one, (2) on a time scale that is significantly shorter than the time for cyclization of dibenzalacetone. The dissociation characteristics of the ESI-generated [M + H]+ ion of the synthetic cyclic ketone closely resemble those of 1, suggesting that gas-phase and solution cyclization products are the same. Additional mechanistic studies by density functional theory (DFT) methods of the gas-phase reaction reveals that the initial cyclization is followed by two sequential 1,2-aryl migrations that account for the observed structure of the cyclic product in the gas phase and solution. Furthermore, the DFT calculations show that the methoxy group serves as a catalyst for the proton migrations necessary for both cyclization and fragmentation after aryl migration. An isomer formed by moving the 2-methoxy to the 4-position requires relatively higher collision energy for the elimination of anisole, as is consistent with DFT calculations. Replacement of the 2-methoxy group with an OH shows that the cyclization followed by aryl migration and elimination of phenol occurs from the [M + H]+ ion at low energy similar to that for 1. Figure
The role of methoxy group in the Nazarov cyclization of 1,5-bis-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1,4-pentadien-3-one in the gas-phase and condensed phase by June Cyriac, Justin Paulose, M. George, Department of Chemistry, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala, India-682013., M. Ramesh, R. Srinivas, National center for Mass Spectrometry, IICT, Hyderabad, India. Daryl Giblin and Michael L. Gross, Department of Chemistry, Washington University in St.Louis, St.Louis, USA, MO 63130. 相似文献
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The single crystalline form of an insulator, Sr(3)CuIrO(6+delta), is shown to exhibit unexpectedly more than one magnetic transition (at 5 and 19 K) with spin-glass-like magnetic susceptibility behavior. On the basis of this finding, viz., inhomogeneous magnetism in a chemically homogeneous material, we propose that the idea of "phase separation" described for manganites is more widespread in different ways. The observed experimental features enable us to make a comparison with the predictions of a recent toy model on magnetic phase separation in an insulating environment. 相似文献
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The preparation of sodium phosphate glasses singly and doubly doped with rare earth ions Ce3+ and Eu3+ by melt quench method is described. The spectroscopic characterizations of the samples are done using absorption, excitation and emission spectra. The nonradiative energy transfer between trivalent cerium and europium is achieved through the phosphate lattice and the results are incorporated. The main reason of quenching of Ce3+ ions and the mechanism of energy transfer is mainly electric dipole-dipole in nature for Ce3+:Eu3+ system. 相似文献
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T.S. TripathiG.C. Tewari A.K. Rastogi C.S. YadavP.L. Paulose 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2011,323(17):2300-2304
We present a detail study of the effect of excess metal atoms on the magnetic properties of Cu1+xCr2+yTe4 at 2-400 K. With the increase in x=0-1 and y<0.3, these compounds retain metallic behavior, while ferromagnetic ordering temperature reduces from 325 to 160 K. Our low field susceptibility χac measurements reveal a second transition on cooling below the ferromagnetic ordering; the transition at around 160-180 K intensifies with the excess amount of copper and chromium atoms. The value of spontaneous magnetization at 2 K remains between 2.6 and 2.9μB across all the compositions and it reduces with temperature as M(T)∼A0T3/2+A1T5/2, as expected for the excitation of Bloch's spin waves in a model of the Heisenberg ferromagnet. Our terminal composition Cu1.9Cr2.25Te4 showed only second transition at 160 K with short range magnetic order much above the transition temperature and in the absence of the specific heat jump at this temperature. The magnetic properties are explained as a result of random magnetic anisotropy in the excess-metal compositions induced by the interstitial atomic defects in their parent spinel structure. The large stuffing of cations has been made possible in the telluride compounds because of the large size of tellurium and also by the covalent bonding that stabilizes the defect structure. 相似文献