Effect of various adsorbates in dephasing and population decay of the Cu(1 0 0) image potential states

A theoretical study of the electron dynamics in image potential states on Cu(1 0 0) surfaces with different types of adsorbates is presented. Scattering of the image state electron by an adsorbate induces inter-band and intra-band transitions leading respectively to the population decay and to the dephasing of the image state. We compare results obtained with low coverage (typically 1 adsorbate atom per 1000 surface atoms) Cs, Ar, and a model electronegative adsorbates. As follows from our results, Cs adsorbates lead to both appreciable dephasing and decay, while electronegative adsorbates mostly affect the dephasing rate. The effect of low coverage Ar adsorbates is small, consistent with their neutrality.     

An image system and surface singularity solutions for potential flow past an elliptical cylinder

The Milne-Thomson circle theorem is extended to give a simplegeneral expression for the image system in an elliptical cylinderintroduced into an otherwise specified unbounded potential flowwhich contains no singularities in the region to be occupiedby the ellipse. This image system is used to obtain an expressionfor the corresponding source-sink surface singularity distributionon the ellipse, thus providing new benchmark test cases forsource-sink solutions as obtained numerically by a panel method.Several typical examples are given to illustrate the generaltheoretical approach.     

Synthesis and some properties of titanium-containing silica gels

Microporous silica gels containing small amounts of titanium ions have been synthesized. Porous structure and surface active sites of silica gels have been studied. It has been found that the titanium ions are distributed uniformly in silica gel matrix, substituting silicon ions isomorphically.     

A model study of vibrational excitation of carbon dioxide molecule by slow electrons: the role of wave packet sliding from the ridge

The method of an accurate calculation of vibrational excitation cross sections of a two-mode molecule by slow electrons within the framework of the local theory (the ‘boomerang’ model) is applied for a model study of the excitation of the symmetrical stretching vibrational modes of carbon dioxide in the two-mode approximation (i.e., only the symmetrical stretch and bending modes are included in the consideration). It is shown that the 'boomerang’ oscillations in the cross section are strongly suppressed due to the decay of the one-dimensional ‘boomerang' state caused by the anion wave packet sliding from the linear configuration ridge. Consequently, the bending motion in CO₂ molecule should to be taken into account even if only the processes without the final bending excitation are considered. A simple quasi one-dimensional model describing the system sliding from the ridge is put forward which treats this phenomenon as a decay of the initial wave packet via the series of diabatic resonant states related to unstable trajectory.