Influence of the antireflection,window, and active layers on optical properties of exponential-doping transmission-mode GaAs photocathode modules

In order to well study the influence of the thickness and doping concentration on optical properties of transmission-mode GaAs photocathode, three exponential-doping and one uniform-doping photocathode modules were prepared by molecular beam epitaxy with a structure of glass/Si₃N₄/Ga_1 ? xAl_xAs/GaAs. By use of the spectrophotometer, the optical properties were separately measured including the reflectivity and transmissivity curves. Based on thin film optical principles, the optical properties and their integral values are calculated by matrix formula for the four-layer photocathode module. The result shows that the antireflection and window layers affect the peak and valley of the optical property curves and the active layer influences the absorptivity values of the transmission-mode cathode modules. The photocathode module has high absorptivity within the response waveband when the optimal module has the Si₃N₄ antireflection layer of 0.1 μm, the Ga_1 ? xAl_xAs window layer of more than 0.4 μm, and the GaAs active layer of 1.5 μm–2 μm and low average doping concentration.     

Halogen-Dependent Thermochromic Properties in Three Methyl-Viologen/Haloargentate Charge Transfer (CT) Salts

Three charge transfer (CT) salts, [MV(Ag₂X₄)]_n (MV²⁺ = N,N′-dimethyl-4,4′-bipyridinium, X = Cl (1), Br (2)) and [MV(Ag₂I₄)?H₂O]_n (3) have been synthesized by using MV²⁺ as electron acceptor and different haloargentates as electron donor. Notably, the structural and optical characterization for three hybrids reveal halogen-dependent intermolecular CT band (estimated band gaps 3.0, 2.79, and 2.27 eV respectively) and consequent resulted thermochromic behaviors (inactive for 1 and 2 and active for 3).     

First-principles study of InxGa1-xAs1-yPy with different compositions

Optical Review - The bulk properties of InxGa1-xAs1-yPy at different In and P compositions are calculated using the first-principles methods. The bandgap of InxGa1-xAs1-yPy is theoretically...     

Effects of NEA GaN photocathode performance parameters on quantum efficiency

Using research on the negative electron affinity GaN photocathode photoemission mechanism, we obtained the reflective-type and transmission-type GaN photocathode quantum efficiency formulas. The influence on quantum efficiency and sensitivity of integral of cathode performance parameters such as electron surface escape probability P, electron diffusion length L_D, absorption coefficient α, back-interface recombination rate S_v and cathode thickness T_e, were analyzed using these formulas. It was found that to obtain negative electron affinity GaN optoelectronic cathodes with high quantum efficiencies, we must constantly improve cathode activation technologies and the surface escaping probability of cathode. Also, we must increase the electronic diffusion length, reduce the rate of compounding, and find the optimal thickness of the cathode transmit layer based for the specific electronic diffusion length.     

光谱匹配在X光机设计中的应用

将X射线成像技术和微光成像技术相结合,设计了组合新型的X射线影像增强系统.为了得到满意的成像性能,在设计前研究了Gd2O2S∶Tb和CaWO4两种X射线屏和Super S251和Super S252两种光电阴极之间的四种屏－光电阴极组合的光谱匹配特征,对应的光谱匹配系数值分别为0.644,0.761,0.369,0.571.以光谱匹配曲线及光谱匹配系数计算数据为理论依据,最终选择Gd2O2S∶Tb X射线屏和Super S252光电阴极的组合作为该新型X射线影像增强系统的主要器件,得到了成像性能令人满意的X光机.     

A method for moving objects segmentation based on human vision perception in infrared video

In this paper, a new region growing method to achieve the accurate and complete segmentation of the moving objects is introduced. Firstly, the ideal seeds of every moving object are extracted based on “hole” effect of temporal difference. Secondly, on the basis of the consideration that human vision system is most sensitive to the local contrast between targets and surrounding, we proposed a metric for “good” infrared target segmentation based on human vision perception. And according to this metric, a search method based on fine and rough adjustment is applied to determine the best growing threshold for moving objects. The segmented mask of every moving object is grown from the relevant seeds with the best growing threshold. At last, the segmented masks of all moving objects are merged into a complete segmented mask. Experimental results show that the proposed method is superior and effective on segmentation of infrared moving object.     

Objective evaluation of target detectability in night vision color fusion images

An evaluation for objectively assessing the target detectability in night vision color fusion images is proposed.On the assumption that target detectability could be modeled as the perceptual color variation between the target and its optimal sensitive background region,we propose an objective target detectability metric in CIELAB color space defined by four color information features:target luminance,region perceptual luminance variation in human vision system,region hue difference,and region chroma difference.Experimental results show that this proposed metric is perceptually meaningful because it corresponds well with subjective evaluation.     

一种亲水-亲油复合固相萃取填料的制备及其在食品安全检测中的应用

合成了一种以二乙烯苯和N-乙烯吡咯烷酮为单体的高分子聚合物固相萃取填料(DVB-NVP),以6种不同极性的化合物为模型化合物,结合高效液相色谱法(HPLC)对该填料进行了系统的评价,并与传统的C18填料及商品化同类型填料做对比;对填料进行了磺酸化修饰(DVB-NVP-SO₃H),并将合成的填料应用于复杂基质中化合物的分析。结果表明:该填料对不同极性化合物的回收率在95.55%~101.08%之间,优于商品化C18填料,与商品化同类型填料相当。DVB-NVP对于白酒中邻苯二甲酸二甲酯、邻苯二甲酸二乙酯、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯的分析回收率分别为102.55%、102.99%、102.11%,相对标准偏差分别为2.11%、1.69%、0.79%; DVB-NVP-SO₃H用于对猪肉中的可乐定和赛庚啶进行分析,回收率分别为89.23%和91.42%,相对标准偏差分别为8.21%和8.86%,符合生物样品分析要求。所合成的填料具有普适性,并具有较高的回收率,应用前景广泛。