首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   450465篇
  免费   3031篇
  国内免费   1058篇
化学   210871篇
晶体学   6038篇
力学   24694篇
综合类   7篇
数学   65566篇
物理学   147378篇
  2020年   3313篇
  2019年   3895篇
  2018年   11861篇
  2017年   12461篇
  2016年   10346篇
  2015年   4509篇
  2014年   7003篇
  2013年   16023篇
  2012年   15357篇
  2011年   24190篇
  2010年   16453篇
  2009年   16746篇
  2008年   21745篇
  2007年   24504篇
  2006年   12877篇
  2005年   16034篇
  2004年   13043篇
  2003年   12263篇
  2002年   10843篇
  2001年   11187篇
  2000年   8672篇
  1999年   6569篇
  1998年   5734篇
  1997年   5475篇
  1996年   5315篇
  1995年   4771篇
  1994年   4718篇
  1993年   4784篇
  1992年   4924篇
  1991年   5352篇
  1990年   5035篇
  1989年   5073篇
  1988年   4849篇
  1987年   4802篇
  1986年   4499篇
  1985年   6005篇
  1984年   6177篇
  1983年   5032篇
  1982年   5380篇
  1981年   5206篇
  1980年   4938篇
  1979年   5303篇
  1978年   5583篇
  1977年   5497篇
  1976年   5679篇
  1975年   5221篇
  1974年   5175篇
  1973年   5398篇
  1972年   4018篇
  1971年   3485篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 281 毫秒
1.
Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics - Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction, DMI in short, represents an antisymmetric type of magnetic interactions that favor orthogonal orientation...  相似文献   
2.
Kinetics and Catalysis - The catalytic properties of a nickel phosphide catalyst supported on silica gel in the reductive amination of carbonyl compounds were studied in a flow reactor using...  相似文献   
3.
Mathematical Programming - We provide a control-theoretic perspective on optimal tensor algorithms for minimizing a convex function in a finite-dimensional Euclidean space. Given a function...  相似文献   
4.
Russian Journal of General Chemistry - Aminophosphabetaines, i.e., isobutyl {[alkyl(dimethyl)ammonio]methyl}phosphonates with higher alkyl substituents at the nitrogen atom, were obtained by a...  相似文献   
5.
6.
7.
Journal of Structural Chemistry - The structures of Ni(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II) complexes with anions of 2,5-pyrrolyl-disubstituted nitronyl nitroxide (L1) and iminonitroxide (L2) diradicals (HL1 is...  相似文献   
8.
In the pursuit to enlarge the library of polyimide materials for energy applications, new polyimide/MWCNTs composite films have been developed by MWCNTs-assisted polycondensation reaction of a hydroxyl and triphenylmethane-containing diamine with benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride targeting to highlight their electrical storage capability as flexible electrodes in micro-supercapacitors (mSCs). The Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, proton nuclear magnetic resonance, UV–vis, fluorescence, and Raman spectroscopies were used to demonstrate the evolution of interfacial interactions between MWCNTs and the precursors (diamine monomer and intermediate polyamidic acid) and polyimide matrix that proved to be the origin of MWCNTs homogeneous dispersion. Thus, composite films incorporating 1, 3, 5, and 10 w.t.% MWCNTs were obtained and thoroughly investigated with regard to their morphology, mechanical behavior, thermal stability, and electrical conductivity. The electrochemical performance of these composites was first analyzed in a classical three-electrode cell by cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge-discharge in both aqueous and organic electrolyte systems. By far, the best electrical storage capacity was obtained with the composite polyimide film containing 10% MWCNTs that was further used as both active material and current collector in a flexible symmetric mSC realized by a straightforward and low-cost procedure. In the attempt to better exploit the advantages of this composite film, it was layered with a graphite-containing paint and tested as an electrode in a flexible mSC, which provided satisfactory results. To our knowledge, this is the first report on the electrical charge storage capability of a polyimide/MWCNTs free-standing film as a flexible electrode in mSCs, which do not require time- and resource-consuming processing steps.  相似文献   
9.
Journal of Structural Chemistry - A new polymorph of the [ReCl3(MeCN)(PPh3)2] complex is synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD). Its recrystallization from the...  相似文献   
10.
Nitrene transfer reactions have emerged as one of the most powerful and versatile ways to insert an amine function to various kinds of hydrocarbon substrates. However, the mechanisms of nitrene generation have not been studied in depth albeit their formation is taken for granted in most cases without definitive evidence of their occurrence. In the present work, we compare the generation of tosylimido iron species and NTs transfer from FeII and FeIII precursors where the metal is embedded in a tetracarbene macrocycle. Catalytic nitrene transfer to reference substrates (thioanisole, styrene, ethylbenzene and cyclohexane) revealed that the same active species was at play, irrespective of the ferrous versus ferric nature of the precursor. Through combination of spectroscopic (UV-visible, Mössbauer), ESI-MS and DFT studies, an FeIV tosylimido species was identified as the catalytically active species and was characterized spectroscopically and computationally. Whereas its formation from the FeII precursor was expected by a two-electron oxidative addition, its formation from an FeIII precursor was unprecedented. Thanks to a combination of spectroscopic (UV-visible, EPR, Hyscore and Mössbauer), ESI-MS and DFT studies, we found that, when starting from the FeIII precursor, an FeIII tosyliodinane adduct was formed and decomposed into an FeV tosylimido species which generated the catalytically active FeIV tosylimide through a comproportionation process with the FeIII precursor.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号