A pfaffian version of the modified discrete KP equation

We first present Casorati determinant and Gram-type determinant solutions to a modified discrete KP equation and then produce a pfaffianized version of modified discrete KP equations by using Hirota and Ohta's pfaffianization procedure. The solutions to a coupled modified discrete KP equation are expressed by two types of pfaffians.     

On the modified discrete KP equation with self-consistent sources

The modified discrete KP equation is the Bäcklund transformation for the Hirota’s discrete KP equation or the Hirota-Miwa equation. We construct the modified discrete KP equation with self-consistent sources via source generation procedure and clarify the algebraic structure of the resulting coupled modified discrete KP system by presenting its discrete Gram-type determinant solutions. It is also shown that the commutativity between the source generation procedure and Bäcklund transformation is valid for the discrete KP equation. Finally, we demonstrate that the modified discrete KP equation with self-consistent sources yields the modified differential-difference KP equation with self-consistent sources through a continuum limit. The continuum limit of an explicit solution to the modified discrete KP equation with self-consistent sources also gives the explicit solution for the modified differential-difference KP equation with self-consistent sources.     

Discrete three-dimensional three wave interaction equation with self-consistent sources

A discrete three-dimensional three wave interaction equation with self-consistent sources is constructed using the source generation procedure. The algebraic structure of the resulting fully discrete system is clarified by presenting its discrete Gram-type determinant solution. It is shown that the discrete three-dimensional three wave interaction equation with self-consistent sources has a continuum limit into the three-dimensional three wave interaction equation with self-consistent sources.     

2D Toda lattice equation with self-consistent sources: Casoratian type solutions,bilinear Bäcklund transformation and Lax pair

The two-dimensional Toda lattice equation with self-consistent sources is proposed based on its bilinear forms. Casoratian-type solutions and Bäcklund transformation (BT) for the bilinear forms are presented. Starting from the BT, a Lax pair is derived for the 2D Toda lattice with self-consistent sources.     

Self-Consistent Sources Extensions of Modified Differential-Difference KP Equation

In this paper, we investigate a modified differential-difference KP equation which is shown to have a continuum limit into the mKP equation. It is also shown that the solution of the modified differential-difference KP equation is related to the solution of the differential-difference KP equation through a Miura transformation. We first present the Grammian solution to the modified differential-difference KP equation, and then produce a coupled modified differential-difference KP system by applying the source generation procedure. The explicit N-soliton solution of the resulting coupled modified differential-difference system is expressed in compact forms by using the Grammian determinant and Casorati determinant. We also construct and solve another form of the self-consistent sources extension of the modified differential-difference KP equation, which constitutes a Bäcklund transformation for the differential-difference KP equation with self-consistent sources.