全文获取类型
收费全文 | 256篇 |
免费 | 15篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 195篇 |
晶体学 | 1篇 |
力学 | 1篇 |
数学 | 7篇 |
物理学 | 68篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 7篇 |
2015年 | 11篇 |
2014年 | 6篇 |
2013年 | 12篇 |
2012年 | 21篇 |
2011年 | 31篇 |
2010年 | 6篇 |
2009年 | 6篇 |
2008年 | 10篇 |
2007年 | 17篇 |
2006年 | 13篇 |
2005年 | 9篇 |
2004年 | 15篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 10篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有272条查询结果,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
Takaaki Kakitsuka Shinji Matsuo Seok–Hwan Jeong Toru Segawa Hiroshi Okamoto Yoshihiro Kawaguchi Yasuhiro Kondo Yuzo Yoshikuni Hiroyuki Suzuki 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2006,38(12-14):1053-1060
We theoretically investigated a digitally tunable laser with a chirped ladder filter and a ring resonator to obtain a wide wavelength tuning range covering the whole C- or L- band. The clear relation between the tuning range and laser structure, especially the ladder filter, is described analytically. The introduction of a chirped structure into a ladder filter is effective in achieving both wide tunability and a stable lasing mode. A numerical simulation based on multimode rate equations shows that a tuning range of over 40 nm and a mode suppression ratio over 40 dB can be achieved by introducing a chirped ladder filter. 相似文献
2.
Spin-lattice relaxation mechanisms in kaolinite have been reinvestigated by magic-angle spinning (MAS) of the sample. MAS is useful to distinguish between relaxation mechanisms: the direct relaxation rate caused by the dipole-dipole interaction with electron spins is not affected by spinning while the spin diffusion-assisted relaxation rate is. Spin diffusion plays a dominant role in 1H relaxation. MAS causes only a slight change in the relaxation behavior, because the dipolar coupling between 1H spins is strong. 29Si relaxes directly through the dipole-dipole interaction with electron spins under spinning conditions higher than 2 kHz. A spin diffusion effect has been clearly observed in the 29Si relaxation of relatively pure samples under static and slow-spinning conditions. 27Al relaxes through three mechanisms: phonon-coupled quadrupole interaction, spin diffusion and dipole-dipole interaction with electron spins. The first mechanism is dominant, while the last is negligibly small. Spin diffusion between 27Al spins is suppressed completely at a spinning rate of 2.5 kHz. We have analyzed the relaxation behavior theoretically and discussed quantitatively. Concentrations of paramagnetic impurities, electron spin-lattice relaxation times and spin diffusion rates have been estimated. 相似文献
3.
4.
Sontaya Limmatvapirat Etsuo Yonemochi Toshio Oguchi Keiji Yamamoto 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1998,31(4):367-379
A complex between deoxycholic acid (DCA) and salicylic acid (SA) was prepared by grinding and coprecipitation methods. The resultant complex was characterized by means of powder X-ray diffractometry, IR spectroscopy and thermal analysis. The stoichiometry (DCA : SA 1 : 1) of the complex obtained by grinding was identical to that obtained by coprecipitation. The powder X-ray diffraction pattern of the DCA–SA complex differed from the typical pattern of DCA–guest complexes such as DCA–camphor and DCA–phenanthrene complexes. IR spectra suggested that a different kind of hydrogen bonding was formed in the crystal of the DCA–SA complex, compared with the other DCA–guest complexes. This was in good agreement with data from the crystal structure. 相似文献
5.
Tsugikazu Tomono Etsuo Hasegawa Eishun Tsuchida 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1974,12(5):953-965
Active hydrogen compounds such as hydroquinone (HQ), cyclohexanone (CH), acetophenone (AP), and 4,4′-methylene bis-N-methylaniline (MNA) polymerized with formaldehyde (F) and secondary diamines to produce Mannich base polyamine polymers. The HQ-containing polymers were oxidized to benzoquinone (BQ)-containing polymers and their redox properties were investigated in the desulfurization of hydrogen sulfide. 相似文献
6.
Etsuo Watanabe Shunsuke Tokimatsu Kenzo Toyama Isao Karube Hideaki Matsuoka Shuichi Suzuki 《Analytica chimica acta》1984
A multielectrode enzyme sensor for the simultaneous determination of adenosine-5′-phosphate (AMP), inosine-5′-phosphate (IMP), inosine (HXR) and hypoxanthine (HX)in fish meat was developed by assembling four enzyme sensors for AMP, IMP, HXR and HX in a flow cell. These compounds were determined from oxygen consumption according to the following reactions: AMP IMP HXR HX Uric acid where AD is AMP deaminase, NT is 5′-nucleotidase, NP is nucleoside phosphorylase and XO is xanthine oxidase. Enzymes were covalently bound to a membrane prepared from cellulose triacetate, 1,8-diamino-4-aminomethyloctane and glutaraldehyde. Sensors for HX, HXR, IMP and AMP were prepared by attaching membranes of XO, XONP, XO NPNT, and of XONPNT and AD, respectively, to four oxygen electrodes. Samples extracted from sea bass, bream, flounder, abalone and arkshell were analyzed within 5 min, from the simultaneous response curves of the four electrodes. Results obtained by the multisensor system were in good agreement with those determined by each single electrode. 相似文献
7.
Highly dispersed molybdena-titania catalyst can be prepared by an equilibrium adsorption method. In this method, molybdate
anions adsorb onto the positively charged titania surfaces via electrostatic attraction by controlling the pH of the impregnating
solution and they increase as an inverse function of the pH. 95Mo-NMR and UV spectroscopic studies of impregnating solution show that the polymeric species like Mo7O24
6-ions are adsorbed on titania in the acidic impregnating solution. XRD, Raman, and XPS data of the calcined samples show that
mono-layer coverage of molybdenum oxide over-layer possesses a highly distorted MoO6 group with a molecular geometry resembling the distorted square pyramid.
The catalytic oxidation of methanol over the surface molybdate species on titania possesses higher turnover numbers and higher
selectivities of partial oxidation products than the catalysts supported on alumina, silica, zirconia, or magnesia. Changes
of the surface properties either after reduction and sulfiding treatment over monolayer catalyst on titania have also been
investigated. The NO chemisorption and XPS studies show that two types of active sites appeared after reduction treatment:
one site is active for hydrogenation of 1,3-butadiene and the other site is active for metathesis of propene. A higher degree
coordinative unsaturations of MO is required for hydrogenation than metathesis. After sulfiding treatments of the catalyst,
hydrogenation of 1,3-butadiene also requires triply coordinative unsaturation, and hydrogenolysis of thiophene requires the
ensemble of doubly or triply coordinative unsaturations. 相似文献
8.
Summary Acetonitrile can be salted-out from aqueous solution by adding tetrabutylammonium perchlorate. This phase separation method has been used for the extraction of the Fe(III)-4,7-diphenylphenanthroline complex into acetonitrile followed by direct injection onto an ODS column. The Fe complex is separated by using 9:1 acetonitrile/water as a mobile phase. The proposed reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography has been applied to the determination of Fe in serum. 相似文献
9.
Ogawa Y Ogawa K Kokufuta E 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2004,20(7):2546-2552
Polyampholyte gels were prepared by free radical polymerization of aqueous monomer solutions with the following composition: 69% N-isopropylacrylamide (thermosensitive neutral monomer), 1% N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide (cross-linker), 15% 1-vinylimidazole (cationic monomer), and either 15% acrylic acid (AAc, anionic monomer) or poly(acrylic acid) (PAAc, polyanion). We thus obtained two sorts of polyampholyte gels; that is, G1 with immobilized PAAc and G2 with randomly copolymerized AAc. The equilibrium swelling ratio (Qe) was studied as a function of the pH, NaCl concentration, and temperature. Also studied was the kinetics of swelling and shrinking in response to a sudden pH change. The significant results obtained were as follows: (i) A fully collapsed state was observed at pH 4.5-9.0 for G1 and at pH 4.5-7.0 for G2. (ii) Below and above these pH ranges, both gels were in a swollen state; therefore, an isoelectric point (pI) appeared in a wide pH range. (iii) At alkaline pH regions where a hysteresis was observed in the Qe versus pH curves of G1 and G2 as the pH was first increased then decreased, G1 exhibited very slow swelling-shrinking kinetics. (iv) An increase in the NaCl concentration allowed the gel to swell at pH approximately pI (antipolyelectrolyte behavior) but to shrink at pHs below and above the pI range (polyelectrolyte behavior). (v) The magnitude of the salt-induced shrinking of G1 is smaller than that of G2 at pH 10 and at NaCl concentrations > 0.01 M. (vi) At pH 10, an increase in the temperature from 35 to 50 degrees C led to a shrinking change of G1 but not of G2. These results were found to be explicable in terms of a different distribution of negative charges within the polyampholyte gel network. 相似文献
10.
Fluorimetric determination of isatin in human urine and serum by liquid chromatography postcolumn photoirradiation 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
For the fluorimetric determination of isatin in human urine and serum, HPLC-postcolumn photoirradiation using a mobile phase has been developed. Isatin in the urine or serum sample was separated on a Capcell Pak C1 column (250 x 4.6 mm id). The mobile phase consisted of 70 mmol l-1 phosphate buffer (pH 7.2)-tetrahydrofuran (85 + 15% v/v) containing 5 mmol l-1 hydrogen peroxide, which was irradiated with germicidal light to induce fluorescence (lambda ex 302 nm, lambda em 418 nm). The addition of tetrahydrofuran to the mobile phase led to the peaks showing good separation as well as increased sensitivity. The calibration graph for isatin was linear over the range of 0.16-10.7 ng. The pretreatment of the acidified urine or serum samples consisted of diluting steps or deproteinizing steps using perchloric acid, respectively. The mean recovery of isatin from urine and serum was greater than 94%. 相似文献