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M. Celasco R. Eggenhöffner 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2001,23(4):415-419
A dynamical percolative model explaining the universality of 1/
f
γ
noise is reported. Exponents γ ranging from 0 to 2 are obtained under the hypothesis that noise originates from random switching events between two ON-OFF
states in elemental parts (switchers) of a physical system. The usual noise behaviour with γ very close to 1 in an arbitrarily wide frequency range is obtained assuming a statistical distribution of switcher relaxation
time τ proportional to τ
-1
, as in McWhorter's model. The impact of these results with respect to recent self-organised criticality models is discussed.
Received 6 November 2000 and Received in final form 22 May 2001 相似文献
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R. Eggenhöffner 《Il Nuovo Cimento D》1993,15(2-3):519-530
Summary Three intermetallic systems, Yb−Al, U−Au and Ce−Co, are studied as most typical examples of intermediate-valence, heavy-fermion
and coexistence of both intermediate-valence and heavy-fermion effects, respectively. YbAl2 and YbAl3, the two phases stable at low temperatures in the equilibrium phase diagram of Yb−Al, are both intermediate-valence systems
with Yb valence values of 2.33 and 2.79 at room temperature. The modulation of these values by variations of external parameters
like temperature, pressure and chemical substitutions with proper atoms was studied by structural, magnetic and spectroscopical
techniques. Two phases are given also by U with Au at low temperatures with compositions UAu2 and U14Au51: both systems exhibit heavy-fermion properties although with different ordering mechanisms. U14Au51 is an antiferromagnetic heavy-fermion system with a Nèel temperature around 23 K, UAu2 shows spin-fluctuating behaviour with a saturation in theT→0 K magnetic susceptibility. Effects of substitutions with thorium were investigated only in U14Au51: competition between strong antiferromagnetic coupling and Kondo-like behaviours is observed. The Ce-rich side of the Ce−Co
phase diagram shows a single Ce24Co11 phase stable at room temperature interest in the present work but in CeCo2, which was demonstrated to be intermediate valent by resonant photoemission and XAS experiments and to exibit low magnetic
moment and superconducting transition. The coexistence of intermediate-valence and heavy-fermion behaviours observed in Ce24Co11 and of intermediate valence and superconductivity in CeCo2 is shown by the analyses of XPS, XAS and magnetic experiments with suitable phenomenological models.
In honour of Prof. Fausto Fumi on the occasion of his retirement from teaching. 相似文献
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