排序方式: 共有37条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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P. Marage M. Aderholz P. Allport N. Armenise J. P. Baton M. Berggren D. Bertrand V. Brisson F. W. Bullock W. Burkot M. Calicchio E. F. Clayton T. Coghen A. M. Cooper-Sarkar O. Erriquez P. J. Fitch G. Gerbier J. Guy F. Hamisi P. O. Hulth G. T. Jones P. Kasper H. Klein R. P. Middleton D. B. Miller M. M. Mobayyen D. R. O. Morrison S. Natali M. Neveu S. W. O'Neale M. A. Parker P. Petiau J. Sacton R. A. Sansum E. Simopoulou C. Vallée K. Varvell A. Vayaki W. Venus H. Wachsmuth J. Wells W. Wittek BEBC WA Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1986,31(2):191-197
The cross section for coherent production of a single π? meson in charged current antineutrino interactions on neon nuclei has been measured in BEBC to be (175±25) 10?40 cm2/neon nucleus, averaged over the energy spectrum of the antineutrino wide band beam at the CERN SPS; this corresponds to (0.9±0.1) % of the total charged current \(\bar v_\mu \) cross section. The distributions of kinematical variables are in agreement with theoretical predictions based on the PCAC hypothesis and the meson dominance model; in particular, theQ 2 dependence is well described by a propagator containing a massm=(1.35±0.18) GeV. The absolute value of the cross section is also in agreement with the model. This analysis thus provides a test of the PCAC hypothesis in the antineutrino energy range 5–150 GeV. 相似文献
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Rousseaux C Gremillet L Casanova M Loiseau P Rabec Le Gloahec M Baton SD Amiranoff F Adam JC Héron A 《Physical review letters》2006,97(1):015001
The excitation and the relaxation of the plasma waves and ion acoustic waves (IAW), respectively, driven by stimulated Raman (SRS) and Brillouin (SBS) backscatterings have been experimentally investigated with short-pulse lasers. The spectra have been obtained with a 0.3 ps time resolution. It is shown that SRS develops before SBS and suddenly decays around the peak of the pump, as the IAW reaches saturation. On this short time scale, electron kinetic effects play a major role for SRS saturation, contrary to ion dynamics. These results are supported by particle-in-cell simulations. 相似文献
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S. D. Baton M. Koenig J. Fuchs L. Gremillet C. Rousseaux D. Batani A. Morace M. Nakatsutsumi R. Kodama T. Norimatsu A. Nishida F. Dorchies C. Fourment J. J. Santos J. Rassuchine T. Cowan 《The European physical journal. Special topics》2009,175(1):77-82
We present experimental and numerical results obtained at LULI (Laboratoire pour l’Utilisation des Lasers intenses) on propagation and energy deposition of laser-generated fast electrons into conical targets. The experimental measurements
were performed by means of several diagnostics in order to assess the predicted benefit of conical targets over standard planar
ones. Various configurations have been tried, regarding the laser parameters with the aim of optimizing the laser-to-target
coupling. Our best results have been obtained when the laser was frequency-doubled at 0.53 μm, corresponding to interaction
conditions without laser pedestal due to the ASE (Amplified Spontaneous Emission). Our data pinpoint the detrimental influence of the pre-plasma generated by the laser pedestal at 1.057 μm, whose confinement
is enhanced in conical geometry as evidenced by shadowgraphic measurements which is also confirmed by 2D Cu-Ka transverse images obtained from Cu cones. The consequence is the filling of the cone, preventing the laser beam from efficiently
reaching the cone tip. These experimental results are compared to 2D PIC simulations modeling of the laser-cone interaction. 相似文献
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Coastal erosion, accelerated by sea level rise, and subsidence are major Louisiana issues. With current sea-level-rise projections, coupled with the state's eroding barrier islands and coastal wetlands, the region's estuarine environments are in jeopardy of being lost, redefined, or permanently altered. As the coast erodes, Louisiana is endangered of losing valuable wetland's habitat. In addition, if the barrier islands disappear, the region's wetland-oriented oil and gas wells and associated infrastructure will be at risk to open Gulf conditions. If this should occur, each well, pipeline, and storage battery represents a potential environmental catastrophe. 相似文献
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W. Wittek M. Aderholz P. Allport N. Armenise J. P. Baton M. Berggren F. W. Bullock M. Calicchio E. F. Clayton T. Coghen A. M. Cooper-Sarkar O. Erriquez P. Fitch N. Giannakopoulos J. Guy E. Hoffmann P. O. Hulth G. T. Jones P. Kasper U. F. Katz J. Kern H. Klein P. Marage E. Matsinos D. R. O. Morrison M. Neveu M. A. Parker N. Schmitz E. Simopoulou K. Varvell A. Vayaki W. Venus H. Wachsmuth BEBC WA Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1988,40(2):231-251
The average multiplicities of charged hadrons and of π+, π? and π0 mesons, produced in \(\bar v\) Ne and νNe charged current interactions in the forward and backward hemispheres of theW ±-nucleon center of mass system, are studied with data from BEBC. The dependence of the multiplicities on the hadronic mass (W) and on the laboratory rapidity (y Lab) and the energy fraction (z) of the pion is also investigated. Special care is taken to determine the π0 multiplicity accurately. The ratio of average π multiplicities \(\frac{{2\left\langle {n_{\pi ^O } } \right\rangle }}{{[\left\langle {n_{\pi ^ + } } \right\rangle + \left\langle {n_{\pi ^ - } } \right\rangle ]}}\) is consistent with 1. In the backward hemisphere \(\left\langle {n_{\pi ^O } } \right\rangle \) is positively correlated with the charged multiplicity. This correlation, as well as differences in multiplicities between \(\mathop v\limits^{( - )} \) and \(\mathop v\limits^{( - )} \) , \(\mathop v\limits^{( - )} \) scattering, is attributed to reinteractions inside the neon nucleus of the hadrons produced in the initial \(\mathop v\limits^{( - )} \) interaction. 相似文献
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Aderholz M Aggarwal MM Akbari H Allport PP Badyal SK Ballagh HC Barth M Baton JP Bingham HH Brucker EB Burnstein RA Campbell JR Cence RJ Chatterjee TK Clayton EF Corrigan G Coutures C DeProspo D Devanand De Wolf EA Faulkner PJ Foeth H Fretter WB Gupta VK Hanlon J Harigel G Harris FA Jabiol MA Jacques P Jain V Jones GT Jones MD Kafka T Kalelkar M Kasper P Kohli JM Koller EL Krawiec RJ Lauko M Lys JE Marage P Milburn RH Miller DB Mittra IS Mobayyen MM Moreels J Morrison DR Myatt G Nailor P 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1992,45(7):2232-2243
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K. Varvell A. M. Cooper-Sarkar M. A. Parker R. A. Sansum M. Aderholz N. Armenise J. P. Baton F. W. Bullock M. Berggren D. Bertrand V. Brisson W. Burkot M. Calcchio E. F. Claytoh T. Coghen O. Erriquez P. J. Fitch G. Gerbier J. Guy P. O. Hulth G. Iaselli G. T. Jones P. Kasper H. Klein C. Kochowski P. Marage M. Mermikides R. P. Middleton D. R. O. Morrison M. M. Mobayyen S. Natali M. Neveu S. Nuzzo S. W. O'Neale P. Petiau A. Petrides F. Ruggieri J. Sacton E. Simopoulou C. Vallee A. Vayaki W. A. Venus H. Wachsmuth J. Wells W. Wittek BEBC WA Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1987,36(1):1-13
The isoscalar nucleon structure functionsF 2(x, Q 2) andxF 3(x, Q 2) are measured in the range 0<Q 2<64 GeV2, 1.7<W 2<250 GeV2,x<0.7 using ν and \(\bar v\) interactions on neon in BEBC. The data are used to evaluate possible higher twist contributions and to determine their impact on the evaluation of the QCD parameter Λ. In contrast to previous analyses reaching to such lowW 2 values, it is found that a low \(\Lambda _{\overline {MS} } \) value in the neighbourhood of 100 MeV describes the data adequately and that the contribution of dynamical higher twist effects is small and negative. 相似文献
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Batani D Baton SD Manclossi M Santos JJ Amiranoff F Koenig M Martinolli E Antonicci A Rousseaux C Le Gloahec MR Hall T Malka V Cowan TE King J Freeman RR Key M Stephens R 《Physical review letters》2005,94(5):055004
We study the propagation of fast electrons in a gas at different densities. A large relativistic electron current is produced by focusing a short-pulse ultrahigh-intensity laser on a metallic target. It then propagates in a gas jet placed behind the foil. Shadowgraphy in the gas shows an electron cloud moving at sub-relativistic average velocities. The experiment shows (i) the essential role of the density of background material for allowing propagation of fast electrons, (ii) the importance of the ionization phase which produces free electrons available for the return current, and (iii) the effect of electrostatic fields on fast-electron propagation. 相似文献