Generation of multi-wavelength light sources for optical communications in aperiodic optical superlattice

A method for generating multi-wavelength light source is theoretically investigated by optical parametric oscillation (OPO) in aperiodic optical superlattice (AOS). The effects of domain errors caused by the room-temperature electric poling process are checked. The relationship between the linewidth and the block length is also discussed.     

Theoretical study of quasi-phase-matching fourth harmonic generation in periodically poled lithium tantalate

The direct fourth harmonic generation (FHG) is theoretically demonstrated based on quasi-phase-matching (QPM) configuration in periodically poled lithium tantalate (PPLT). The wavelength dependence of the period of FHG QPM gratings is calculated. Bandwidths of fundamental wavelength, temperature, and incident angle are also studied. A very wide bandwidth, as large as 119.5 nm, of fundamental wavelength near 3699 nm is found with the QPM period of 9.442 μm and the crystal length of 1 cm.     

Proposal of switchable multiwavelength laser with continuously tunable spacing in MgO： APPLN waveguide

A switchable multiwavelength laser with a continuously tunable spacing is proposed and illustrated based on cascaded interactions of the second harmonic and difference-frequency generations in an aperiodically poled MgO-doped lithium niobate (MgO:APPLN) waveguide. The wavelengths and wavelength spacings of the four outputs are continuously varied and controlled by changing the two input pump wavelengths and spacings within a 3-nm flattop bandwidth of MgO:APPLN. In addition, the switchable states of the four outputs can be selected by inputting proper powers of the two pumps. The number of output wavelengths can also be increased by choosing the proper APPLN structure, the total length of MgO:APPLN, and higher powers of input pump lights.     

Proposal for simultaneous all-optical AND, NOR, and XNOR logic gates using QPM cascading nonlinear effects in two PPLNs

We propose AND,NOR,and XNOR logic gates realized simultaneously for 40-Gb/s networks,in which the realization of NOR and XNOR logic gates using only MgO-doped periodically poled lithium niobate(MgO:PPLN) is reported.In our configuration,we exploit broadband quasi-phase matching(QPM) cascaded second harmonic and difference-frequency generation(cSHG/DFG),cascaded sum-frequency and differencefrequency generation(cSFG/DFG) in one MgO:PPLN,and the narrow band QPM sum-frequency generation(SFG) in another MgO:PPLN.The performance,including the quality-factor(Q-factor) and extinction ratio(ER),of the proposed multifunctional logic device is also simulated.     

铌酸锂质子交换波导中切伦科夫倍频实验研究

报道了质子交换铌酸锂平板波导中切伦科夫倍频蓝绿光输出研究。理论上计算了质子交换波导参数对不同基波波长倍频转换效率的影响。制备出适合于蓝绿光输出的铌酸锂质子交换波导并观测到较高转换效率的倍频光产生,实验中我们测量了倍频转换效率与抽运动率以及抽运波长的关系,实验结果与理论预测吻合。     

羧酸对CaCO3晶型的影响

分别用2,2'-联苯二酸(bpdca)和1,2,4,5-苯四酸(btca)作为调控剂合成CaCO3,使用XRD、FT-IR和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究了羧酸对CaCO3晶型和形貌的影响.结果表明,2,2'-联苯二酸和1,2,4,5-苯四酸作为调节剂对CaCO3晶型都会有影响,一定条件下合成得到的是方解石和球霰石的混合物,显示出羧酸对球霰石的生成具有促进作用.     

新型孪尾Gemini两性离子表面活性剂应用性能

分别采用改进的Ross-Miles法及分水时间法,对3种新型孪尾Gemini两性离子表面活性剂(C8C8L3Sz、C8C8L4Sz和C10C8L3Sz)的泡沫性能及乳化性能进行了研究,并考察了表面活性剂浓度、分子结构和温度等对其的影响。 结果表明,该系列表面活性剂具有较好的泡沫性能,且随其浓度的增加,泡沫最大高度和半衰期均存在一个稳定值,疏水链越长,其起泡性能越差,泡沫稳定性越好;温度升高,起泡性能变好,泡沫稳定性变差;当表面活性剂浓度一定时,体系中加入低浓度的短链醇及无机盐均能提高泡沫的稳定性;C8C8L3Sz、C8C8L4Sz和C10C8L3Sz作乳化剂的最适宜的用量分别为6×10-4、6×10-4和4×10-4 mol/L,疏水基越长,乳化性能越好,而连接基对其影响较小;温度升高,乳化性能变差;当油相烷烃碳数相同时,环烷烃要比直连烷烃更易达到最佳乳化效果,但二者的乳状液稳定时间相当;对于油相烷烃碳数不同时,烷烃的碳链越长,乳状液的稳定性越差,乳化效果越不好。     

适温离子交换掺铒铌酸锂薄膜的制备研究

本文通过制备KNO₃和Er(NO₃)₃熔融混合物,将其与铌酸锂薄膜在高温管式炉中混合进行适温热扩散,并结合退火工艺,发明了一种直接在铌酸锂薄膜上掺杂Er³⁺的方法。通过不断变换热扩散温度、掺杂试剂浓度比例和晶体切向等参数,用控制变量法探究了不同参数对适温离子交换法掺杂Er³⁺效果的影响,在热扩散和退火温度360℃及KNO₃和Er(NO₃)₃质量比25∶1的参数设置下获得了表面形貌较佳的Z切掺铒铌酸锂薄膜。通过飞行时间二次离子质谱仪并利用已知掺杂浓度的薄膜进行定标,检测了所获得的掺铒铌酸锂薄膜中的Er³⁺浓度情况,对所采用适温离子交换法的有效性进行了验证。这一方法大幅简化了铌酸锂薄膜掺杂的工艺,同时节约了成本,有助于后续在铌酸锂薄膜平台上实现分区掺杂的工作,为未来定制化铌酸锂光子集成平台的搭建提供参考。     

应用激光和CCD的远程位移检测实验研究

研究了利用线阵CCD对远程位移激光检测的方法 ,设计了光路、信号处理电路 ,并通过实验验证了该方法的可行性。该检测手段成本相对较低 ,具有自动、连续在线检测 ,非接触 ,精度高的特点。     

基于周期性极化铌酸锂倍频的光学电压传感方法

从光学电压传感器的原理出发,在周期性极化铌酸锂(PPLN)晶体倍频(SHG)效应基础上,提出了一种新的光学电压传感方法,讨论了周期性极化铌酸锂不同长度、不同占空比对该电压传感性能的影响,并给出了图示。结果表明：当周期性极化铌酸锂长度一定,在占空比为0．3或0．7时,灵敏度最高;在占空比趋于0．5,但不等于0．5时,电压测量范围最大;长度增加,灵敏度提高,但测量范围变小。这些结果为制作此类传感器提供了可靠的理论依据。