聚苯硫醚共混合金的研究进展

本文简述了特种工程塑料聚苯硫醚（PPS）与其它多种高聚物的共混改性，分别介绍了PPS／PA、PPS／PEEK、PPS／PSF、PPS／TLCP、PPS／PF、PPS／PBT、PPS／PES、PPS／PC、PPS／PEK－C、PPS／PS以及其它PPS共混合金在国内外的研究进展及其生产应用，其中重点论述了PPS与聚四氟乙烯（PTFE）树脂的共混改性及其该共混合金的性能与用途。并展望了PPS合金的发展。     

折叠式长脉冲XeCl准分子激光器

本文报道一台新颖的双通道放电泵浦的准分子激光器,采用折叠式光路构成一个较长的激光腔(2m),同时适当拉长放电时间,获得了150ns、150mJ的激光输出。     

RHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR OF POLYPHENYLENE SULFIDE/POLYAMIDE-66 BLENDS

Blends of polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) containing trace amounts of branching and/orcross-linking in chain and Polyamide-66(PA-66) have been prepared by melt blending. Therheological behavior of PPS/PA-66 blends has been studied by means of capillary rheo-meter, and compared with PPS. The effects of shear rate, shear stress and temperature onthe flow of PPS/PA-66 blends and PPS are discussed. The non-Newtonian indexes andthe activation energies of viscous flow are obtained. The results show that the apparentviscosity of PPS/PA-66 blends is not sensitive to shear rate and stress, but decreases withthe elevation of temperature. On the contrary, the apparent viscosity of the PPS decreasesobviously with the increasing of shear rate and shear stress, but it is increased by theelevation of temperatue.     

SYNTHESIS AND MORPHOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF POLY (PHENYLENE SULFIDE AMIDE)

Poly (phenylene sulfide amide) (PPSA) has been synthesized by using sulfur as Ssource which reacts with dichlorobenzamide (DCBA) and alkali in polar organic solvent atthe atmospheric pressure. The polymer structures were determined by elemental analysis,FT-IR and ~1H-NMR. It is shown that the yielded polymer has linear structure and itsstructure unit is -p-C_6H_4-CONH-p-C_6H_4-S-. The polymer morphology was studied byX-ray diffraction and polarized microscopy. The results show that PPSA is a crystallinepolymer and its spherulites are the aggregation of nontwisting lamella or micro-threadstructure. Under shearing force, these crystals are dispersed to form micro-fibrillarstructure. The decomposition kinetics of PPSA was also studied at different beating rates.The decomposition energy of PPSA is higher than that of PPS.     

单频TE CO_2激光器

本文首次应用压缩腔长和适当降低总气压的简单方法,在横向激励(TE)高气压CO_2激光器中获得了单频输出。激光器腔长14cm,激活长度为10cm。气压240Torr,单频输出能量为7mJ。