三元乙丙密封材料不同工况下的摩擦性能

采用SRV摩擦磨损试验机对用于核主泵副密封的三元乙丙橡胶材料与具有DLC涂层的钢配偶件进行摩擦性能试验,获得该橡胶密封材料的摩擦系数随润滑状态、载荷、温度和相对滑动速度等的变化规律,并通过摩擦表面的形貌分析揭示了其摩擦机理,可为核主泵机械密封性能分析及副密封选材提供依据.     

Geometry and optics calibration of WFCTA prototype telescopes using star light

The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) project is proposed to study high energy gamma ray astronomy (40 GeV--1 PeV) and cosmic ray physics (20 TeV--1 EeV). The wide field of view Cherenkov telescope array, as a component of the LHAASO project, will be used to study the energy spectrum and composition of cosmic rays by measuring the total Cherenkov light generated by air showers and the shower maximum depth. Two prototype telescopes have been in operation since 2008. The pointing accuracy of each telescope is crucial for the direction reconstruction of the primary particles. On the other hand, the primary energy reconstruction relies on the shape of the Cherenkov image on the camera and the unrecorded photons due to the imperfect connections between the photomultiplier tubes. UV bright stars are used as point-like objects to calibrate the pointing and to study the optical properties of the camera, the spot size and the fractions of unrecorded photons in the insensitive areas of the camera.     

Programmable Quantum Processor with Quantum Dot Qubits

The realization of controllable couplings between any two qubits and among any multiple qubits is the critical problem in building a programmable quantum processor(PQP). We present a design to implement these types of couplings in a double-dot molecule system, where all the qubits are connected directly with capacitors and the couplings between them are controlled via the voltage on the double-dot molecules. A general interaction Hamiltonian of n qubits is presented, from which we can derive the Hamiltonians for performing operations needed in building a PQP, such as gate operations between arbitrary two qubits and parallel coupling operations for multigroup qubits. The scheme is realizable with current technology.     

基于闪烁光度法测量人眼视见函数的研究

基于闪烁光度法,设计并搭建了一种新的测量人眼视见函数的实验系统,得到了人眼视见函数曲线。利用人眼对间断光的响应特性,有效地避开了白光和单色光的颜色差异对亮度的干扰,通过对比两束光视亮度的方式,使系统达到光度平衡,进而度量辐亮度得到人眼视见函数曲线,并与CIE推荐的标准视见函数进行差异比较,分析了差异原因和改进方法,从而深入了解光电探测器的光响应与人眼的差异,为今后的新型光电探测器的研究与应用打下基础。结果表明,实验系统可用于测量人眼视见函数,与CIE推荐的标准视见函数曲线吻合程度较高。     

一种基于视觉评价的白光LED显色指数改进算法

现行的CIE显色指数对白光LED的评价结果存在与视觉感知不符的问题,需要新的显色指数计算方法或对CIE显色指数进行改进。提出了一种基于视觉实验改进的计算白光LED显色指数的新方法。通过色块样本的光谱反射比与光源相对光谱功率分布之间的关系,改进了显色指数计算公式,得到改进后的显色指数。把CIE显色指数与改进后的显色指数分别与视觉评价结果进行对比,证实了改进后的显色指数更符合视觉评价结果。     

可溶液加工p-n多臂结构共轭分子的设计合成与应用

设计合成了两种以p型苯基咔唑为核,n型苯并噻二唑衍生物为臂的p-n多臂结构共轭分子S1和S2.通过1H NMR,13C NMR,GC-MS/MALDI-TOF等表征了其化学结构,研究了其光物理性质、热力学性质、电化学性质及其电子结构等,并作为活性材料应用于制备有机太阳能电池器件.实验结果表明所得的p-n多臂结构共轭分子表现出良好的溶液加工性、较宽的光谱吸收、较窄的能隙和较高的开路电压等特性.     

超临界二氧化碳萃取结合高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定毛发中11种常见精神药物

建立了一种超临界二氧化碳萃取(SFE)结合高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)测定毛发中11种常见精神药物的方法,并应用于实际毛发样品的检测。剪碎的毛发样品在优化的SFE条件下萃取,提取液经氮吹浓缩,以甲醇定容至100μL后,进行HPLC-MS/MS测定。结果表明,11种常见精神药物在2～200 ng/mL范围内线性良好,相关系数(r~2)大于0.999,方法检出限为0.01～0.05 ng/mg,定量下限为0.03～0.10 ng/mg;在0.05、0.20、0.40 ng/mg加标水平下,方法的回收率为81.6%～94.8%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.50%～3.4%。该方法快速、灵敏、准确,可用于毛发中11种常见精神药物的同时检测。