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We experimentally investigate the transparent-liquid/solid (water/aluminum or steel) interface waves generated by laser pulses and detected by the Mirage effect, it is shown that nearly all kinds of liquid/solid interface waves in water are detected, both their measured wave velocities and characteristic of shape are in good agreement with theoretical predictions. 相似文献
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一般共焦法布里-佩罗(Fabry-Perot,FP)干涉仪只能检测声场的法向位移分量,而声场的切向位移分量含有法向位移分量所不能表达的材料特性。本文在检测声场法向位移分量共焦FP干涉仪的基础上,自行研制了一新颖的双通道共焦F-P干涉仪,它同时检测来自试样表面+θ和-θ角上的散射光,通过对两路输出信号作简单的信号处理,可以得到试样表面的位移点。用该F-P干涉仪测量了脉冲激光在Ti膜上激发的Lamb波的法向和切向位移,结果与理论预计一致。 相似文献
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光干涉原理和Mie理论计算结果表明,单泡声致发光中气泡前向Mie散射的振荡信号,主要是由于气泡的透射光束和表面反射光束之间光干涉产生的. 这些干涉波峰形成了测量气泡半径的空间标尺,标尺的单位长度δR由散射角θ,检测光波波长和流体光折射率确定,而每个波峰就是标尺的刻线,它们与该时刻的气泡半径大小一一对应. 在30°—50°散射角范围内,利用前向Mie散射实验测定了单泡声致发光中气泡的最大半径,R(t)曲线及平衡半径,表明前向Mie散射是一种便捷的测定气泡运动特性的有效方法.
关键词:
单泡声致发光
前向Mie散射
光干涉 相似文献
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This paper describes the design and characters of a novel coupled resonant photoacoustic cell.It is called T-type cell,because it consists of two cylinders,one is thin and long,another is wide andshort.Its resonance frequencies are calculated on the basis of pressure integral expression in a cavityand Green's function.The coupled resonance frequencies of a prototype of T-cell are numericallyand are experimentally examined.The experimental and calculated results are in good agreement.When the length of the small cylinder equals to 3λ/4,another resonance occures.At this frequencythe background signal is in opposite phase with photoacoustic signal.Therefore it becomes possibleto record in real-time the PA spectra of samples(background signal having been subtracted).Itsdetection sensitivities for vapor concentration of C_6H_6 and CH_3OH have reached 7×10~(-8)/W HZ~(1/2)and 1×l0~(-8)/W Hz~(1/2) respectively. 相似文献
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今年4月20日至23日,中国声学学会检测分会,青岛海洋大学和山东省声学学会联合在青岛举行了第四届全国光声光热学术会议.青岛海洋大学副校长秦启仁教授,青岛市科协孙怀禄副主席、山东省声学学会副理事长冯培元研究员及中国声学学会检测分会主任委员李明轩研究员到会致词祝贺.中国科学院院土、南京大学张淑仪教授在开幕式回顾了国际上和国内光声光热技术的发展历程,介绍了在弟八届国际光声光热会议上竞争举办下届国际会议的情况及获胜的经过.本届学术会收到学术论文42篇,来自全国各地14个单位的29位代表在会上宣读了34篇学术论文,其… 相似文献