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We experimentally investigate the transparent-liquid/solid (water/aluminum or steel) interface waves generated by laser pulses and detected by the Mirage effect, it is shown that nearly all kinds of liquid/solid interface waves in water are detected, both their measured wave velocities and characteristic of shape are in good agreement with theoretical predictions. 相似文献
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一般共焦法布里-佩罗(Fabry-Perot,FP)干涉仪只能检测声场的法向位移分量,而声场的切向位移分量含有法向位移分量所不能表达的材料特性。本文在检测声场法向位移分量共焦FP干涉仪的基础上,自行研制了一新颖的双通道共焦F-P干涉仪,它同时检测来自试样表面+θ和-θ角上的散射光,通过对两路输出信号作简单的信号处理,可以得到试样表面的位移点。用该F-P干涉仪测量了脉冲激光在Ti膜上激发的Lamb波的法向和切向位移,结果与理论预计一致。 相似文献
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光干涉原理和Mie理论计算结果表明,单泡声致发光中气泡前向Mie散射的振荡信号,主要是由于气泡的透射光束和表面反射光束之间光干涉产生的. 这些干涉波峰形成了测量气泡半径的空间标尺,标尺的单位长度δR由散射角θ,检测光波波长和流体光折射率确定,而每个波峰就是标尺的刻线,它们与该时刻的气泡半径大小一一对应. 在30°—50°散射角范围内,利用前向Mie散射实验测定了单泡声致发光中气泡的最大半径,R(t)曲线及平衡半径,表明前向Mie散射是一种便捷的测定气泡运动特性的有效方法.
关键词:
单泡声致发光
前向Mie散射
光干涉 相似文献
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以有机胺或季胺盐作为模板剂,用水热法合成了AlPO4-5,AlPO4-11及AlPO4-20分子筛。所得样品用X-射线衍射图及红外先谱图进行表征。差热分析表明这些样品直到~950℃无结构破坏,所测样品的吸附等温线表明在AlPO4-5及AlPO4-11上水的吸附容量大于碳氢化合物。 相似文献
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This paper describes the design and characters of a novel coupled resonant photoacoustic cell.It is called T-type cell,because it consists of two cylinders,one is thin and long,another is wide andshort.Its resonance frequencies are calculated on the basis of pressure integral expression in a cavityand Green's function.The coupled resonance frequencies of a prototype of T-cell are numericallyand are experimentally examined.The experimental and calculated results are in good agreement.When the length of the small cylinder equals to 3λ/4,another resonance occures.At this frequencythe background signal is in opposite phase with photoacoustic signal.Therefore it becomes possibleto record in real-time the PA spectra of samples(background signal having been subtracted).Itsdetection sensitivities for vapor concentration of C_6H_6 and CH_3OH have reached 7×10~(-8)/W HZ~(1/2)and 1×l0~(-8)/W Hz~(1/2) respectively. 相似文献
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