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采用了放射性同位素氚在衰变过程中放射出β粒子激活发光材料发光的原理。因β粒子平均自由程只有4.3 mm,灯型选择直径应在4~8 mm之间。通过实验比对,确定常用的发光材料为:发红光材料硫氧钇 : 铕(Y2O2S : Eu);发绿光的发光材料硫化锌 : 铜,铝(ZnS : Cu,Al);发蓝光的发光材料硫化锌 : 银(ZnS : Ag)。经过测试选择发光材料的最佳平均粒度:硫氧钇铕4.6 μm;硫化锌铜铝5.3 μm;硫化锌银5.4 μm。同时探讨了涂屏方法和充氚排气工艺。对制作的氚灯进行了光亮度测试。最后给出了氚灯的使用与保存方法。 相似文献
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Improvement of the determination of hydrogen content in a multicomponent sample by D—T generator 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
If a D T generator is used as a neutron source to simultaneously measure the content of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in a multicomponent sample by NIPGA (Neutron Induced Prompt Gamma-ray Analysis), the 14 MeV neutron flux can be regarded as a constant value. The relationship between the production of the hydrogen characteristic gamma-rays and its content is nonlinear. In this paper, we use MCNP (Monte Carlo N-Particle Transport code) to simulate the relationship and analyze it. In practical measurement of the characteristic gamma-ray, it's impossible to get the net count. Therefore, we use the experiment to obtain the relationship between the hydrogen content and the total count of its characteristic gamma-rays. If we use the relationship combined with the simulation result to calculate the hydrogen content, the metrical precision can be much increased. The deviation of hydrogen content between NIPGA and chemical analysis is less than 0.25%, which meets the requirement of coal industry. 相似文献
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