基于Karhunen-Loève变换和小波谱特征矢量量化的三维谱像数据压缩

提出了基于Karhunen Lo埁ｖｅ变换的小波谱特征矢量量化三维谱像数据压缩方法耍幔颍瑁酰睿澹?Lo埁ｖｅ变换 /小波变换 /小波谱特征矢量量化方法应用了Karhunen Lo埁ｖｅ变换的消除谱相关性优良性能 ,应用二维小波变换消除空间相关性 ,在小波变换域内应用二维集分割嵌入块编码和一维谱特征矢量量化对三维谱像数据压缩 ,获得较高的压缩性能。实验结果表明 :Karhunen Lo埁ｖｅ变换 /小波变换 /小波谱特征矢量量化编码比Karhunen Lo埁ｖｅ变换 /小波变换 /改进对块零树编码和Karhunen Lo埁ｖｅ变换 /小波变换 /快速矢量量化编码方法在同样压缩比条件下 ,峰值信噪比提高 2dB和 1dB以上 ,而速度提高了 1.5和 8倍 ,整体压缩性能有较大的提高     

经济政策不确定性、区域差异与投资效率——基于固定效应面板模型

从区域差异视角出发,研究经济政策不确定性对我国农业上市公司投资效率的影响.研究发现,经济政策不确定性升高时农业上市公司投资效率降低,并且对于中西部地区农业上市公司这一效应更为明显.提出中西部地区农业上市公司要充分考虑市场中的经济因素,把握良好的投资机会并做出最优的投资决策,公司管理层应该正确判断投资项目未来前景,从而提高公司投资效率的建议.     

G-BANDED CHROMOSOME ANALYSES OF MUCOSAL EPITHELIUM ADJACENT TO ESOPHAGEAL CANCER (EC)——SOME CONSISTENT CHROMOSOMAL CHANGES

G-banded chromosomes of primary cultures taken from mucosal epithelium adjacent to esophagealcancer (EC) were first analyzed. Consistent chromosomal changes, i. c. marker chromosomes, appeared in2 of seven specimens of esophageal epithelium. Some of the marker chromosomes are very similar to thosefound in EC8501 cell line. These results imply that the cytogenetic analyses of the mucosal epitheliumadjacent to EC may detect the numerical and structural chromosome aberrations occurring at the very be-ginning of carcinogenesis of esophageal epithelium.     

基于聚亚甲基的新型共聚物的可控合成

对聚烯烃分子链结构和组成的精确控制可赋予聚烯烃新的性质和用途。近年来,聚亚甲基(聚乙烯类似物)及其共聚物的研究成为聚烯烃功能化领域的研究热点之一。本文首先简单介绍了分子量分布窄且分子量可调控的聚亚甲基合成方法——叶立德同源聚合;接着对用于同源聚合的硼烷引发剂和叶立德单体进行了详细介绍;然后重点评述利用叶立德同源聚合与开环聚合、原子转移自由基聚合、可逆加成-断裂链转移聚合、氮氧自由基调控聚合、离子聚合、开环易位聚合和各种偶联反应等相结合的组合策略;最后,对基于聚亚甲基的新型共聚物的可控合成方法及其实际应用进行了展望。     

SOME PROPERTIES OF GALTON-WATSON BRANCHING PROCESSES IN VARYING ENVIRONMENTS

This article deals with some properties of Galton-Watson branching processes in varying environments. A necessary and suffcient condition for relative recurrent state is presented, and a series of ratio limit properties of the transition probabilities are showed.     

An Improved 3D SPIHT Coding for Hyperspectral Imagery Data Compression

In this paper, an improved 3D SPIHT compression coding method, naming 3D BCSPIHT, based on wavelet zero tree compression coding (EZW), is used to exploit redundancy in 3D hyperspectral imagery data. The experimental results show that this method can obtain the compression ratio 200 for 224 spectral band data without any K-L transformation (KLT) to remove the spectral correlation, and the total compression performance of this method is better than the method of KLT and other two dimensional transformation (such as 2D DCT and 2DWT) to remove the spectral correlation and spatial redundancy. To compare with the total compression ratio of KLT+JPEG method and KLT+BBZTC method, this method reaches 200 folds at the average PSNR of 32.531 dB. This method enhances 2～5 dB in PSNR at same compression ratio to KLT+BBZTC method, and the average compression rate improves above 15 fold.     

改进的对块零树编码压缩方法对超光谱数据压缩

提出了对块零树的预测二值标量量化压缩编码方法，给出了压缩比公式，并应用此压缩编码实现了对超细光谱数据的压缩，该压缩编码方法既具有小波零树压缩编码高压缩比和宜于实时实现的特点，同时具有编码，解码速度快和易于实时传输等优点，实验结果表明，改进的对块零树编码压缩（IBBZTC）方法在不传输剩余误差的情况下，达到190倍的压缩比时，峰值信噪比仍然在30dB以上，压缩性能优于KL变换－静止图像压缩（KLT－JPEG），小波变换－矢量量化（WT－VQ），小波变换一零树矢量量化（WT－ZTVQ）和对块零树编码压缩方法。     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Cytotoxic Activity of a New NAN-190 Analogue

The NAN-190 analogue 2-(2-(2-(4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)ethyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione(1, C23H27N3O4, Mr = 409.48) was synthesized via a three-step reaction and characterized by 1H NMR, 13 C NMR, ESIMS and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to orthorhombic, space group Pna21 with a = 7.6445(15), b = 38.851(8), c = 7.1316(14) A, V = 2118.0(7) A3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.2840 mg/mm3, μ = 0.089 mm-1, F(000) = 872.4, R = 0.0545 and w R = 0.1681. The single-crystal X-ray structural analysis reveals that the piperazine ring in compound 1 presents a stable and minimum energy chair conformation. In addition, the preliminary cytotoxic assay shows that the title compound exhibits strong and selective inhibitory activity against DU145 cells(IC50 = 5.88 ± 1.02 μM).     

An Improved 3D SPIHT Coding for Hyperspectral Imagery Data Compression

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MeCeOx(Me=In,Zr)固溶催化剂制备及催化合成碳酸二甲酯研究

采用液相共沉淀法制备了MeCeO_x(Me=In,Zr)双金属氧化物固溶催化剂。借助X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、程序升温还原(H₂-TPR)、程序升温脱附(CO₂-TPD、CH₃OH-TPD)及漫反射傅里叶变换红外光谱(DRIFTS)等手段对催化剂物化性质进行了分析表征。在系统考察不同金属氧化物种类和掺杂量的基础上,对比研究了不同金属氧化物掺杂改性CeO₂制得固溶催化剂的结构性质及催化行为。结果表明:不同金属氧化物掺杂改性制得的MeCeO_x(Me=In,Zr)双金属氧化物,由于形成的固溶结构增大了氧空位缺陷浓度;InCeO_x具有最大的氧空位缺陷浓度和CO₂、CH₃OH分子化学吸附量;在反应压力1.0 MPa、反应温度140 ℃,反应空速(GHSV)3 600 mL/(g·h)、V(CO₂)/V(CH₃OH)/V(N₂)=4∶1∶5条件下,InCeO_x表现出优异的催化性能,碳酸二甲酯(DMC)选择性91.3%,CH₃OH转化率8.4%,碳酸二甲酯STY(时空产率)达0.11 g_DMC·h^-1·g^-1_cat。原位红外分析进一步揭示了氧空位活化CO₂及中间体单配位甲氧基的形成是碳酸二甲酯高选择性的关键。