人工构建二维准晶复合结构的减阻特性研究

采用旋转锥板式剪切力测试系统,测试了人工构建的具有五次、八次、十次、十二次对称性的二维准晶结构对甘油和水混合液的减阻性能,并与随机排列结构和周期排列结构的流阻进行了对比.对比试验发现：准晶结构具有显著的减阻效果,其中具有十二次对称性的二维准晶结构减阻效应最大,在剪切率为200—2000 s^-1时,剪切力减小的幅度从15%—9%,其最大减阻量可达到15.4%.进一步在所构建的大尺度二维准晶结构的表面,再复合制备微/纳米粗糙结构,这两种尺度的结构协和作用,可实现减阻效果明显提高. 关键词： 准晶结构 粗糙结构 十二次对称性 减阻     

Mechanism Analysis of One-Dimensional Quasiperiodic Groove Drag-Reduction

Grooves arranged in one-dimensional quasiperiodic patterns are prepared by mechanical method. Drag reduction experiments are performed by R/S plus rheometer and the results show that there is a novel drag reduction effect compared with periodic grooves. An equivalent grating model is proposed to investigate the mechanism. It is found that, in comparison with periodic grating, the intensity distributes more uniform in a limited area when the coherent wave gets through quasiperiodic grating. Corresponding to the quasiperiodic grooves, the energy transfers more uniform, which could inhibit the generation of large vortices.