FexSn100-x合金颗粒薄膜的反常霍耳效应

采用离子束溅射的方法制备了一系列不同原子比的FexSn100-x合金颗粒膜,系统地研究了该体系的反常霍耳效应.在该薄膜中发现了铁磁金属/非磁金属体系中最大的霍耳电阻率,讨论了不同原子配比、薄膜厚度对霍耳效应的影响.通过研究饱和霍耳电阻率ρxys同电阻率ρxx的关系,讨论了反常霍耳效应的机理.     

激光诱导熔石英表面损伤修复中的气泡形成和控制研究

基于熔石英材料在CO_2激光作用下的温度分布和结构参数变化的计算结果,对熔石英损伤修复中的气泡形成和控制进行了研究.针对损伤尺寸介于150—250μm之间的损伤点,提出了一种能够有效控制气泡形成的长时间低温预热修复方法.基于低温下熔石英材料结构弛豫时间常数较长的特点,该方法在不引起熔石英材料结构发生显著变化的同时,能够解吸附表面和裂纹处所附着的气体和杂质,可有效降低裂纹闭合过程中气泡形成的概率.实验结果表明,长时间低温预热修复方法的成功修复概率可达到98%.     

氧化铈抛光改善光束采样光栅衍射效率均匀性

作为强激光系统的终端组件之一,光束采样光栅是制作在熔石英基底上的浅槽光栅。利用熔石英的传统化学机械抛光技术,修正熔石英光束采样光栅的槽型轮廓,降低局部偏高的衍射效率,以提高光束采样光栅的整体效率均匀性。利用此方法已成功将430 mm430 mm的光束采样光栅的衍射效率均方根值（RMS）由30%附近降低到5%以下。实验结果显示,利用传统化学机械抛光技术可以有效提高光束采样光栅衍射效率均匀性,这是一种可行的技术方案。     

FexSn100-x合金颗粒薄膜的反常霍耳效应

采用离子束溅射的方法制备了一系列不同原子比的Fe_xSn_100-x合金颗粒膜，系统地研究了该体系的反常霍耳效应.在该薄膜中发现了铁磁金属/非磁金属体系中最大的霍耳电阻率，讨论了不同原子配比、薄膜厚度对霍耳效应的影响.通过研究饱和霍耳电阻率ρ_xys同电阻率ρ_xx的关系，讨论了反常霍耳效应的机理. 关键词： 反常霍耳效应 xSn_100-x薄膜')" href="#">Fe_xSn_100-x薄膜     

Surface defects,stress evolution,and laser damage enhancement mechanism of fused silica under oxygen-enriched condition

Oxygen ions (O⁺) were implanted into fused silica at a fixed fluence of 1×10¹⁷ ions/cm² with different ion energies ranging from 10 keV to 60 keV. The surface roughness, optical properties, mechanical properties and laser damage performance of fused silica were investigated to understand the effect of oxygen ion implantation on laser damage resistance of fused silica. The ion implantation accompanied with sputtering effect can passivate the sub-/surface defects to reduce the surface roughness and improve the surface quality slightly. The implanted oxygen ions can combine with the structural defects (ODCs and E' centers) to reduce the defect densities and compensate the loss of oxygen in fused silica surface under laser irradiation. Furthermore, oxygen ion implantation can reduce the Si-O-Si bond angle and densify the surface structure, thus introducing compressive stress in the surface to strengthen the surface of fused silica. Therefore, the laser induced damage threshold of fused silica increases and the damage growth coefficient decreases when ion energy up to 30 keV. However, at higher ion energy, the sputtering effect is weakened and implantation becomes dominant, which leads to the surface roughness increase slightly. In addition, excessive energy aggravates the breaking of Si-O bonds. At the same time, the density of structural defects increases and the compressive stress decreases. These will degrade the laser laser-damage resistance of fused silica. The results indicate that oxygen ion implantation with appropriate ion energy is helpful to improve the damage resistance capability of fused silica components.     

弯月面涂胶均匀性改进

针对大面积衍射光学元件制作过程中对光刻胶均匀涂覆的困难,研究弯月面均匀涂胶方法。利用沟槽型弯月面涂胶机,分析影响光刻胶厚度和厚度均匀性的因素。从实验上验证了光刻胶的胶厚和涂覆扫描速率的正相关关系。分析了光刻胶的浓度、基片与涂覆器刀口间隙、供胶速率等因素对胶厚及胶厚均匀性的影响。利用非接触式的激光微位移传感器监测基片和涂覆器刀口间隙,控制此间隙的抖动小于15μm,优化系统运行的稳定性,提升了弯月面涂覆胶厚的均匀性,实现了胶厚峰谷值偏差3%和标准偏差0.5%的均匀光刻胶涂覆,能够满足脉宽压缩光栅等制作过程中对光刻胶均匀涂覆的需求。     

探究汞灯测量透明薄片厚度的新方法

本文介绍了一种利用汞灯的干涉现象来测量透明薄片厚度的新方法.     

Residual stress modeling of mitigated fused silica damage sites with CO2 laser annealing

A numerical model based on measured fictive temperature distributions is explored to evaluate the residual stress fields of CO₂ laser-annealed mitigated fused silica damage sites. The proposed model extracts the residual strain from the differences in thermoelastic contraction of fused silica with different fictive temperatures from the initial frozen-in temperatures to ambient temperature. The residual stress fields of mitigated damage sites for the CO₂ laser-annealed case...