Analysis of total nitrogen and total phosphorus in soil using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS) is used to determine the total nitrogen(TN) and total phosphorus(TP) in soil.Quantitative determinations are conducted using the line intensity of the analyte element and element concentration.Calibration models are obtained using ten samples for TN and seven samples for TP.The rest samples are used to validate the results.Strong linear correlations are obtained from the determined TN and TP concentrations.LIBS is a powerful tool for analyzing soil samples to determine nutrient elements by selecting calibration and validation samples with similar matrix composition.     

土壤中砷元素的激光诱导击穿光谱测量分析

利用Nd:YAG脉冲激光器作为光源,在实验室自然大气环境下诱导产生国家标准土壤的激光等离子体,选取砷的228.8nm特征谱线作为分析线,测量并分析了砷元素的激光诱导击穿光谱特性。在相同含量和积分时间条件下,调节延迟时间,获取了砷元素的时间演化特性。确定砷元素的最佳延迟时间为1μs,积分时间为2μs。测定不同含量下,砷的特征谱线强度,给出砷元素的定标曲线,并计算得到砷元素的检测限为45mg/kg。