YBa_2Cu_3O(7-δ)在超导转变点处的比热反常

用连续量热法,在80—120K 对超导体 YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)的比热进行了测量.结果表明在超导转变点 T_(mid)=92.4K 时,比热跳跃△Cp=7.1J/mol·K,由此计算出的△Cp/γT_c=2.05,比由 BCS 弱耦合理论推导出的1.43要大的多.说明高 T_c 氧化物 YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)是具有强耦合相互作用行为,并由德拜公式拟合晶格比热计算出(?)_D=424.7K.     

Bi—Sr—Ca—Cu—O体系中的120K超导相研究

本文报道了在 Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O 体系中发现120K 相的实验结果.样品的电阻在130K 时开始超导转变,在120K 时下降到约为130K 时的8%,最后在98K 出现零电阻.文中对样品进行了相分析和显微结构观察.     

关于YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)在200K附近的比热反常

本文采用扫描法对四个具有同一配方而烧结次数不同的样品作了液氮温度以上的比热测量,发现在200K 附近存在比热反常现象,并且随着烧结次数的增多其比热变化反而减弱,与T_c 处的反常呈相反趋势.对原材料 CuO 的比热测量结果表明这一反常不是 YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)样品中 CuO 杂质相所产生.     

Quasiparticle density of states of 2H-NbSe2 single crystals revealed by low-temperature specific heat measurements according to a two-component model

Low-temperature specific heat in a dichalcogenide superconductor 2H-NbSe2 is measured in various magnetic fields. It is found that the specific heat can be described very well by a simple model concerning two components corresponding to vortex normal core and ambient superconducting region, separately. For calculating the specific heat outside the vortex core region, we use the Bardeen-Cooper Schrieffer （BCS） formalism under the assumption of a narrow distribution of the superconducting gaps. The field-dependent vortex core size in the mixed state of 2H-NbSe2, determined by using this model, can explain the nonlinear field dependence of specific heat coefficient γ（H）, which is in good agreement with the previous experimental results and more formal calculations. With the high-temperature specific heat data, we can find that, in the multi-band superconductor 2H-NbSe2, the recovered density of states （or Fermi surface） below Tc under a magnetic field seems not to be gapped again by the charge density wave （CDW） gap, which suggests that the superconducting gap and the CDW gap may open on different Fermi surface sheets.