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A multi-frequency circularly polarized metasurface antenna array based on quarter-mode substrate integrated waveguide for sub-6 applications 下载免费PDF全文
A miniaturized multi-frequency circularly polarized array is designed in this paper. The antenna array is composed of three independent sub-arrays employing modified quarter-mode substrate ntegrated aveguide (QMSIW) to achieve three circularly polarized frequency bands. By introducing strip-slot, the impedance bandwidth of the antenna array is broadened while the dimension is decreased by 75% to realize miniaturization. Meanwhile, metasurface causes the impedance bandwidth of the sub-array to be further enhanced. Moreover, the metal vias are employed in the antenna array design to further achieve miniaturization. The antenna array is manufactured and measured to verify the design. Both the measured and simulated results display that the array achieves the impedance bandwidths of 10%, 11.7%, and 14.8% and axial ratio bandwidths of 8.8%, 8.0%, and 8.5% at 2.5, 3.5, and 4.8 GHz, respectively. The gain is stable in the operating band within an uncertainty of 0.7 dBi. The whole dimension is 0.92λ×0.63λ×0.04λ, where λ0 is the wavelength at the lowest resonant frequency. Furthermore, the simple structure and miniaturization provides great convenience in sub-6 applications. 相似文献
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设计了一种采用切比雪夫渐变线的TEM喇叭天线,分析了其工作原理,采用数值模拟的方法研究了其阻抗特性、传输特性与辐射特性,并在不同的馈入脉冲下与常用的线性渐变TEM喇叭天线进行了性能对比。结果表明:切比雪夫渐变线TEM喇叭天线具有低反射、高带宽和高辐射场强的优点,其性能要明显优于线性渐变TEM喇叭天线,且馈入脉冲越宽,性能越明显。分析了最大反射系数对切比雪夫渐变线TEM喇叭天线辐射性能的影响,馈入脉冲越窄时,宜选择反射系数越大的辐射天线。 相似文献
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在频域和时域研究了TEM喇叭天线的辐射机理。在频域,高频信号激励的TEM喇叭表现为口径天线的辐射特性,具有良好的方向性;低频信号激励的TEM喇叭可视作偶极子天线,具有全向辐射特性;在时域,脉冲激励的TEM喇叭天线辐射场由四个子波叠加构成,在不同方向上,各个子波的波形和相对时序不同,导致不同方向上辐射场波形也不相同。根据辐射机理研究结果,提出了一种TEM喇叭天线末端加载设计并给出了其优化设计方法,有效地改善了天线主轴辐射性能,提高了辐射因子和天线效率。 相似文献
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为分析口径天线辐射场方向性,在计算等效面磁流的同时,引入等效面电流的作用,对辐射远场方向性进行了修正,解析公式更适合描述自由空间中口径天线的辐射场;在时间域对冲激脉冲口径辐射场方向性进行分析,得到以下结论:馈入脉冲宽度变宽、口径尺寸减小、口径场幅度锥削分布,以及球面波前均会降低辐射场方向性;辐射场存在时域波形延拓现象,即存在空间色散问题;球面波使口径辐射场方向性迅速恶化,在远区得到一个主轴附近峰值场强相对平坦,而在一定角度峰值场强迅速下降的场。 相似文献
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