电子束辐照改性铀吸附材料中官能团的性能研究

探讨了带有肟胺基官能团材料的制备、 吸附铀的机理及其对盐湖卤水中铀的吸附效果。 利用电子束辐照法制备肟胺化无纺布, 红外光谱显示材料中含有肟胺基存在, 表明肟胺基成功的接枝在无纺布基体上。 研究了铀溶液的初始pH、 吸附时间和固液比等因素对铀吸附效果的影响, 吸附过程中络合反应为控速步骤。 肟胺化纤维和肟胺化无纺布对盐湖卤水样品具有较高的吸附效率, 可以作为盐湖提铀的备选材料。 Amidoximed fiber and fabric were synthesized with the purpose of adsorbing U in salt lake and the adsorption mechanism was discussed. IR indicated that amidoxime was graft to the fabric which was irradiated by electron beam. Batch experiments were conducted to study the effects of initial pH, amount of adsorbent, shaking time on uranium sorption efficiency. The sorption of uranium on amidoxime was dependent on the pH value of the solution, and the optimal pH was 4.0. Uranyl was taken out from solution in the form of complex with amidoxime. Uranium recovery efficiency from salt lake was more than 50% with amidoximed fiber and fabric which can be used as uranium extraction material.     

加速器生产医用同位素211At及单抗标记

²¹¹At, 半衰期7.2 h, 发射的α粒子具有很高的线性传能密度, 是一种理想的靶向α治疗核素. 利用中国科学院近代物理研究所强流超导直线加速器提供的α束流辐照Bi靶生产²¹¹At, 系统考察了加速器生产²¹¹At的整个流程, 包括加速器辐照、干蒸馏分离、质量分析以及单抗标记. 研究结果表明, 干蒸馏分离²¹¹At的总收率最高达78.53%, 获得的固体²¹¹At产品具有极高的比活度、核纯度以及化学纯度, 其中杂质元素Bi、Cu、Zn、Al含量均低于100 ng/GBq, 且入射粒子能量低于28.2 MeV时, N(²¹⁰At)/N(²¹¹At)值低于10^–5, 研究也实现了²¹¹At在尼妥珠单抗上的标记, 标记率高达94.86%. 基于以上研究我们确立了一套简单、高效的分离方法, 为后续我国²¹¹At的生产和应用奠定了良好基础.