Conditional quantum CNOT gate between two four-level atoms

We propose a scheme to implement a quantum controlled-NOT (CNOT) gate between two four-level atoms inside the detuned optical cavity. The system state is evolved inside the decoherence-free (DF) subspace through stimulated Raman processes, which yields the desired unitary evolution operation for the CNOT. Our scheme is immune to decoherence due to dissipation of cavity excitation and spontaneous emission from the excited atomic level.     

Two-photon absorption of monolayer graphene suspensions in femtosecond regime

Nonlinear absorption of monolayer grapliene suspension is studied in the wavelength of 800 nm using Z-scan method with 50-fs pulses.Nonlinear absorption property of grapheno suspension at different excitation intensities is compared.Large reverse saturable absorptions are found and believed to arise from twoDhoton absorption.     

剩余反射在激光主动探测中的适用条件分析

阐述用激光主动探测的原理及实验技术。以红外光学系统为例,运用矩阵光学追迹法对光学系统中各镜片的回波强度、分布及影响因素作定性、定量分析,并用实验加以验证。研究结果表明,回波强度受探测距离、扫描激光光束的入射角等因素影响非常大。例如,在主动扫描装置与被探测观瞄仪器相距约1000m、扫描光束的入射角从0rad增大到0.18rad时,光学系统的前两块透镜表面所产生回波能量与发射脉冲能量之比由理想条件下的28.4%下降到0%。     

Taking snapshots of a moving electron wave packet in molecules using photoelectron holography in strong-field tunneling ionization

Coherent superposition of electronic states induces attosecond electron motion in molecules. We theoretically investigate the strong-field ionization of this superposition state by numerically solving the time-dependent Schrödinger equation. In the obtained photoelectron momentum distribution, an intriguing bifurcation structure appears in the strong-field holographic interference pattern. We demonstrate that this bifurcation structure directly provides complete information about the status of the transient wave function of the superposition state:the horizontal location of the bifurcation in the momentum distribution reveals the relative phase of the involved components of the superposition state and the vertical position indicates the relative coefficient. Thus, this bifurcation structure takes a snapshot of the transient electron wave packet of the superposition state and provides an intuitive way to monitor electron motion in molecules.     

Diffraction properties of binary graphene sheet arrays

We theoretically and numerically investigate the diffraction properties of surface plasmon polariton(SPP) in binary graphene sheet arrays. The single SPP band splits into two minibands by alternatively arranging the graphene waveguides with two different chemical potentials. Numerical simulations show that SPP beams in the array split into two different paths due to the different diffraction relation.