Direct determination of manganese in vitamin-mineral tablets using solid sampling electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry

Manganese in vitamin-minerals tablets was determined by solid sampling electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (SS-ETAAS) using three different calibration methods, namely calibration against aqueous standards, standard addition with aqueous standards on solid samples and calibration against solid certified standards. Samples were only finely ground and introduced directly into the furnace by means of solid autosampler system without any dissolving process. Effects of different calibration techniques, temperatures and heating rates of atomization and pyrolysis steps on the accuracy and precision of the analyte elements were investigated. After optimization of the experimental parameters, there is good agreement (at 95% confidence level) between the results obtained by solid sampling and those obtained by acid digestion of samples.     

An efficient catalytic method for fulvene synthesis

The effects of the nature and amount of base, substrate structure, amount of added water and solvent on the condensation of carbonyl compounds with cyclopentadiene in the presence of secondary amines were investigated. Based on these studies, a new efficient and green synthesis of fulvenes was developed.     

激光场中电子碰撞氢原子电离三重微分截面

本文用CPB(Coulomb-Projected Born)近似和GCPB(Generalised Coulomb-Projected Born)近似对激光场中电子与氢原子碰撞电离的三重微分截面及平均吸收或发射光子数进行了计算,并将结果与P.Cavaliers等(1980)的Born近似结果进行了比较。     

1,2-Dihydropentalenes from fulvenes by [6 + 2] cycloadditions with 1-isopropenylpyrrolidine

In situ generated acetone pyrrolidine enamine undergoes [6 + 2] cycloadditions with fulvenes to give 1,2-dihydropentalenes. This ring annulation method works particularly well with 6-monosubstituted fulvenes and is subject to steric hindrance at C-6 of the fulvene. On the basis of mechanistic studies, optimal conditions have been developed for a one-pot synthesis of 1,2-dihydropentalenes using catalytic amounts of pyrrolidine.     

Fundamental structure of Fresnel diffraction: longitudinal uniformity with respect to fractional Fourier order

Fresnel integrals corresponding to different distances can be interpreted as scaled fractional Fourier transformations observed on spherical reference surfaces. Transverse samples can be taken on these surfaces with separation that increases with propagation distance. Here, we are concerned with the separation of the spherical reference surfaces along the longitudinal direction. We show that these surfaces should be equally spaced with respect to the fractional Fourier transform order, rather than being equally spaced with respect to the distance of propagation along the optical axis. The spacing should be of the order of the reciprocal of the space-bandwidth product of the signals. The space-dependent longitudinal and transverse spacings define a grid that reflects the structure of Fresnel diffraction.     

关于广义导算子的左右本性逆

在本文中,X、Y等表示Banach空间,H、K等表示Hilbert空间,如无特别注明均为无限维的。[X,Y]表示由X到Y的有界线性算子空间,当Y=X时记作B(X)。K(X)表示X上的紧算子全体所成之集。 设A_i∈B(X)、B_i∈B(Y)(i=1,2,…,n),由     

三原子体系的合作共振荧光

本文用缀饰原子本征态的方法,导出三原子体系合作共振荧光过程的主方程。求出了共振荧光的谱线结构,各谱线的权重比及各谱线的弛豫速率。文中报道了三原子共振荧光由七条谱线组成,每条谱线又有自己的精细结构。作者认为各谱线的分裂原因在于缀饰原子偶极矩之间的相互耦合。     

Preparation of Er-Fe Alloy Films in Dimethylsulfoxide by Electrodeposition Method

IntroductionAmorphous rare earth- transition metal alloys,which are generally ferrimagnetic,have been inten-sively studied because of their potential practicalapplication[1— 4] .They cover a wide range of satu-raion magnetisation,permeability,coercivity andmagnetostriction.Amorphous alloys in the form ofthin films show peculiar magnetic properties( per-pendicularanisotropy,large coercivity and compen-sation temperatures) which make them interestingmaterials for magnetooptical application[1] .…     

Optical phase distribution evaluation by using an S-transform

An experimental study of the use of an S-transform to evaluate the phase distribution from a two-dimensional fringe pattern by introducing the carrier frequencies in two spatial directions, x and y, is presented. The phase distribution is extracted from the optical fringe pattern by using an S-transform gradient and S-transform phase methods. The experimental result for the Fourier transform profilometry algorithm is compared with the results of the S-transform analysis.