基于LiCo0.8M0.2O2 (M=Ni,Zr)薄膜的全固态薄膜锂电池

用射频磁控溅射结合传统退火的方法制备LiCo0.8M0.2O2 (M=Ni,Zr)阴极薄膜．X射线衍射、拉曼光谱、扫描电子显微镜等手段表征了不同掺杂的LiCo0.8M0.2O2薄膜．结果显示,700℃退火的LiCo0.8M0．2O2薄膜具有类似α-NaFeO2的层状结构．通过对不同掺杂锂钴氧阴极的全固态薄膜锂电池Li／LiPON／LiCo0.8M0.2O2的电化学性能研究表明,电化学活性元素Ni的掺杂使全固态电池具有更大的放电容量(56μAh／cm2μm),而非电化学活性元素Zr的掺杂使全固态电池具有更好的循环稳定性．     

全固态薄膜锂/锂离子电池的研究进展

本文介绍了全固态薄膜锂/锂离子电池发展;对全固态薄膜锂/锂离子电池最近的研究进展进行了综述分析,并指出了今后研究的方向。     

三维碳微米网膜电极的锂电化学特征

在无氧环境下热解具有一定图样的SU-8光刻胶,成功地制备高度有序的碳微米网薄膜(CMNFs)。TEM和SAED结构特性测试表明该CMNFs为晶态和无定形碳混合相。CMNFs薄膜首次放电容量可达到300 μAh·cm^-2,在随后的循环中可逆容量保持在70 μAh·cm^-2。通过比较CMNFs在充放电循环前后形貌的变化,可以发现CMNFs能够保持原有网状结构,但网格骨架发生膨胀。这种膨胀与CMNFs表面的固相电解质中间相(SEI)形成有关。CMNFs具有较好的循环稳定性显示了在将来三维锂电池中是一个非常有希望的负极材料。     

含氮磷酸锂薄膜在空气中的稳定性

利用射频(RF)磁控溅射方法制备了含氮磷酸锂(LiPON)薄膜. 采用SEM、XRD、XPS等技术以及交流阻抗法和电位线性扫描法, 研究了空气湿度对LiPON薄膜形貌、组成和性能的影响. 结果表明, LiPON薄膜在湿度为40%的空气环境中放置24 h后, 将发生明显的水解反应, 使LiPON薄膜表面形貌变得疏松、局部突起; PH3和NH3的产生, 使薄膜中磷元素和氮元素含量减少, 而Li2CO3的生成, 则使薄膜中碳元素和氧元素含量有明显的增加. LiPON电解质薄膜形貌和组成的变化, 造成了薄膜电化学性能的严重恶化.     

基于LiCo0.8M0.2O2(M=Ni,Zr)薄膜的全固态薄膜锂电池

LiCo0.8M0.2O2 (M=Ni,Zr) films were fabricated by radio frequency sputtering deposition combined with conventional annealing methods. The structures of the films were characterized with X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques. It was shown that the 700 ±C-annealed LiCo0.8M0.2O2 has an @-NaFeO2-like layered structure. All-solid-state thin-film batteries (TFBs) were fabricated with these films as the cathode and their electrochemical performances were evaluated. It was found that doping of electrochemically active Ni and inactive Zr has different effects on the structural and electrochemical properties of the LiCoO2 cathode films. Ni doping increases the discharge capacity of the film while Zr doping improves its cycling stability.