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对于复杂云层背景下的红外弱小目标检测跟踪一直是图像处理的研究热点。受复杂云层和强光等因素的干扰,目标很容易淹没在背景中。针对传统方法无法兼顾较高的目标检测概率和较低的目标检测虚警率的问题,提出了一种目标检测跟踪方法。通过梯度预滤波的方法获取初始目标,二次比对的方法获取真实目标;通过目标航迹建立与删除的方法降低虚警率;通过抗云层遮挡卡尔曼滤波跟踪的方法提升目标检测能力。实验结果表明,该技术不仅很好地抑制了复杂云层背景和强光干扰背景,而且通过目标建航和抗遮挡跟踪等方法极大提升了目标检测概率,降低了虚警率。 相似文献
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Dielectric layer-dependent surface plasmon effect of metallic nanoparticles on silicon substrate 下载免费PDF全文
The electromagnetic interaction between Ag nanoparticles on the top of the Si substrate and the incident light has been studied by numerical simulations. It is found that the presence of dielectric layers with different thicknesses leads to the varied resonance wavelength and scattering cross section and consequently the shifted photocurrent response for all wavelengths. These different behaviours are determined by whether the dielectric layer is beyond the domain where the elcetric field of metallic plasmons takes effect, combined with the effect of geometrical optics. It is revealed that for particles of a certain size, an appropriate dielectric thickness is desirable to achieve the best absorption. For a certain thickness of spacer, an appropriate granular size is also desirable. These observations have substantial applications for the optimization of surface plasmon enhanced silicon solar cells. 相似文献
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