聚乙烯醇缩醛基准固态电解质及其在染料敏化太阳能电池中的应用

采用聚乙烯醇缩甲醛(PVF)与聚乙烯醇缩丁醛(PVB)2种聚乙烯醇缩醛类聚合物制作了准固态电解质并应用在了染料敏化太阳能电池上.利用红外光谱,热力学及电化学的方法对聚合物及聚合物电解质进行了表征,结果表明聚合物中C O及O—C—O基团可以通过氧原子与锂离子相互作用促进Li I的电离.PVB中丙基侧链对其热力学及电化学性能有显著的影响.通过对电解质组成进行优化,PVF和PVB基电解质的电导率分别达到2.5 m S·cm~(-1)及4.2 m S·cm~(-1),极限扩散电流分别为10.05 m A·cm-2(扩散系数为1.84×10-6cm2·s~(-1))和17.89 m A·cm-2(扩散系数为3.23×10-6cm2·s~(-1)).PVF及PVB基准固态染料敏化太阳能电池分别达到了4.18%和6.06%的光电转化效率,并展现了良好的稳定性.     

背面曝光技术制作沙漏状X射线组合折射透镜

在分析沙漏状X射线组合折射透镜（X-ray compound refractive lens,XCRL）的折射聚焦理论的基础上,设计并利用背面曝光技术制作了SU-8材料的沙漏状XCRL,该技术在保证图形准确性的同时减少了工艺步骤,使制作更加简便易行.在10?keV单色X射线辐射下,对制作的透镜进行了聚焦性能的实验测试,结果表明,所制作的透镜较好地实现了一维聚焦. 关键词： 组合折射透镜 背面曝光 沙漏状 SU-8     

Dye-sensitized solar cell module realized photovoltaic and photothermal highly efficient conversion via three-dimensional printing technology

Three-dimensional(3D) printing technology is employed to improve the photovoltaic and photothermal conversion efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cell(DSC) module. The 3D-printed concentrator is optically designed and improves the photovoltaic efficiency of the DSC module from 5.48% to 7.03%. Additionally, with the 3D-printed microfluidic device serving as water cooling, the temperature of the DSC can be effectively controlled, which is beneficial for keeping a high photovoltaic conversion efficiency for DSC module. Moreover, the 3D-printed microfluidic device can realize photothermal conversion with an instantaneous photothermal efficiency of 42.1%. The integrated device realizes a total photovoltaic and photothermal conversion efficiency of 49% at the optimal working condition.