Generation and application of high-contrast laser pulses using plasma mirror in the SULF-1PW beamline

The plasma mirror system was installed on the 1 PW laser beamline of Shanghai Superintense Ultrafast Laser Facility [SULF)for enhancing the temporal contrast of the laser pulse. About 2 orders of magnitude improvement on pulse contrast was measured on picosecond and nanosecond time scales. The experiments show that high-contrast laser pulses can significantly improve the cutoff energy and quantity of proton beams. Then different target distributions are assumed in particles in cell simulations, ...     

Ag纳米颗粒的快速制备及其性能研究

以黄药子提取液为还原剂和表面活性剂,快速制备出Ag纳米颗粒。通过紫外-可见分光光度计(UV-Vis)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和X-射线衍射(XRD)对Ag纳米颗粒的形貌、成分和微观结构进行表征、分析。结果表明,Ag纳米颗粒为类球形,粒径为20.6 nm。说明了黄药子提取液具有良好的还原性。以合成的Ag纳米颗粒作为催化剂可以在10 min内将4-硝基苯酚(4-NP)完全降解,4-NP降解的速率常数可以通过Ag纳米颗粒的添加量来调节,最大值为0.286 min~(-1),说明合成的Ag纳米颗粒具有良好的光催化活性。