干涉理论对bottle beam的描述

对轴棱锥产生的贝塞尔光聚焦特性的描述，我们提出一种有别于惠更斯-菲涅耳衍射积分理论的解析表达.这种解析表达基于干涉理论的基础，它能够模拟计算出聚焦透镜置于最大准直距离之外以及在聚焦透镜焦平面以后的光束行为，能够更好地描述bottle beam的形成过程，这些结果用衍射积分理论是得不到的.我们还得到了与Wei用几何光学分析所得出的当z_0max将产生hollow beam的不同结论.所有理论计算结果都得到实验的有力验证. 关键词： bottle beam 贝塞尔光 轴棱锥 光镊     

A tunable infrared plasmonic polarization filter with asymmetrical cross resonator

A tunable infrared plasmonic polarization filter is proposed and investigated in this paper. The filter is based on the sandwich absorption structure which consists of three layers. The top layer is an array of asymmetrical cross resonator.The middle and bottom layers are dielectric spacer and metal film respectively. By absorbing specific wavelength of the incident light perfectly, the reflection spectrum of the structure shows filter performance. The calculated results show that the absorption wavelength is strongly dependent on the length of branch of the asymmetrical cross resonator which is parallel to the light polarization and independent of the length of the vertical one. Therefore, the asymmetrical cross resonator filter structure opens the way for freely tuning the filtering wavelength for a different light polarization. We can fix a resonant wavelength(absorption wavelength) corresponding to one polarization and change the resonant wavelength for the other polarization by adjusting the corresponding branch length of the asymmetrical cross resonator, or change the two resonant wavelengths of both two polarizations at the same time.     

基于电场调控的高性能紫外无机-有机复合结构光电探测器

通过溶液旋涂制备了结构为ITO/ZnO/P3HT:ITIC/Ag的紫外无机-有机复合结构光电探测器,混合膜中聚合物给体(P3HT)和非富勒烯小分子受体(ITIC)的质量比为100:1.由于载流子传输通道不连续,器件在零偏压下的暗电流密度很小,为5.8×10-10 A·cm-2,为器件实现外加电场可调和光电流倍增提供了条...     

Tunable dual-band infrared polarization filter based on a metal-dielectric-metal compound rectangular strip array

A tunable dual-band infrared polarization filter is proposed and investigated. Based on the perfect absorption characteristic of the metal-dielectric-metal sandwich structure, the reflection spectrum performs as a filter. The filter consists of three layers. The top layer is a compound metal nano-structure array comprised of rectangular strips. The middle and bottom layers are a dielectric spacer and metal film, respectively. The calculated results show that the filter properties are closely related to the polarization of the incident light. Different dual-band wavelengths are filtered while the incident light has different polarizations, which are parallel or vertical to the x axis. Moreover, it is found that the resonant wavelength strongly depends on the length of the rectangular strip(which causes the resonant effect) and is independent of other strips. Therefore, the filter wavelengths can be tuned freely by adjusting the length of the corresponding rectangular strip. In addition, the calculated results show that all of the intensities at the filter wavelengths are closed to zero, which implies that the filter exhibits good filtering performance.     

锥形空心银波导的聚焦特性

利用时域有限差分(FDTD)方法数值演示了一种能光学引导和聚焦激光的锥形空心银波导,数值模拟结果表明这种锥形空心银波导能把激光聚焦成一个极小的、直径只有1 μm、强度高度局域性的光斑.对锥形波导能光学引导和聚焦激光的物理机理作了分析和探索,并进一步探讨了激光倾斜入射、波导几何结构对锥形波导聚焦特性造成的影响,这些研究结果对于锥形光学的应用、快点火或产生高能带电粒子中锥靶结构的最佳设计具有重要的参考价值. 关键词： 锥形波导 聚焦特性 时域有限差分     

复折射率光纤传输特性分析的Davidenko方法

增益或损耗对光纤的传输特性影响很大。使用Davidenko方法对复折射率光纤的传输特性进行了分析。研究了复折射率纤芯或复折射率包层阶跃光纤,通过比较发现,使用Davidenko方法得到的解与精确解符合得很好。对于芯区为复折射介质的光纤,HE11模与LP01模增益值偏差约为0.6%;对于包层区为复折射率介质的光纤,HE11模与LP01模增益值偏差约为2%。实际研究工作中,为了得到更精确的结果,应该求解全矢量的复本征方程,尤其是包层具有增益或损耗的光纤。     

Far-field vector-diffraction of off-axis parabolic mirror under oblique incidence

Based on a full vector-diffraction theory, a detailed theoretical study is carried out, aiming at providing a clear insight into the effects of different focusing and off-axis parabola parameters on far-field vector-diffraction properties of an offaxis parabolic mirror in the presence of misalignments of the incoming beam. The physical origin of these effects is also explored. The results show that the far-field intensity profile is altered by the distortion-, coma-, and astigmatism-like aberrations, which are caused by oblique incidence rather than inherent aberrations for the off-axis configuration. The radius of 90% encircled energy also increases but does not change monotonically with incident beam size increasing, or rather,it first decreases and then increases. The focal shift strongly depends on the effective focal length and oblique incidence angle, but it is almost independent of the beam size, which affects the focusing spot patterns. The intensity distribution produces a higher astigmatic image with off-axis angle increasing. Coma-like aberration starts to become dominant with beam size increasing and results in larger curved propagation trajectory. The incident polarization also affects the intensity distribution. The variation in the Strehl ratio with oblique incidence angle strongly depends on the misalignment direction and beam size as well. In addition, we find that the difference in locus between the catacaustic and the diffraction focus in the meridian is small. But the locus of the sagittal foci is obviously different from the locus of the meridian foci and the catacaustic focus. Moreover, the peak intensity of the sagittal focus is maximum, and the ratio of the peak intensity to that in the meridian plane is approximately 1.5. Understanding these effects is valuable for assessing a practical focused intensity and describing the motion of charged particles under a strong electric field in ultraintense laser–matter interaction.     

亚波长锥形波导的电磁场分布及传输特性

利用时谐电磁场和波导理论,推导出锥形卒心金属波导中球横电模和球横磁模各电磁场分量的解析表达式,对输出孔径是哑波长尺寸的锥形空心金属波导内球横电模和球横磁模的传输特性及与锥形空心金属波导内光透射率有关的时间平均能量密度分布进行了详细的分析.运用数值求解获得的精确本征值,进一步讨论了光波波长、锥形波导的长度、输出孔径以及锥角对锥形空心金属波导内时间平均能量密度分布的影响.研究结果表明,时间平均能量密度分布在锥形金属波导内呈现准周期性变化,且周期与传输模式、锥角及光波波长有关.并且,在传输径向坐标上会出现一个最大值,最大值的位置随光波波长、锥角发生强烈的变化.     

相干贝塞尔光产生具有塔尔博特效应的局域空心光束

提出一种由轴棱锥产生的贝塞尔光干涉整形得到具有自成像塔尔博特效应的近似无衍射局域空心光束的新方法。详细分析了两束相干同频率贝塞尔光的相互作用原理及其如何控制局域空心光束的空间尺寸。数值模拟了干涉叠加后光场沿传输距离变化的光强分布及一个完整周期内光强的演变和局域空心光束的形成过程,给出了相干贝塞尔光产生局域空心光束的个数及局域空心光束最大无衍射距离的表达式。