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Introduction Polysubstituted arenes are important intermediates in synthetic medicines and dyestuffs, and the fluorinated analogues are more attractive as a result of their lipo-philicity and the increment of activity.1,2 Therefore, to study the convenient and efficient synthesis of polysub-stituted arenes is valuable in organic synthetic method-ology. We have designed a simple synthesis of fluori-nated polysubstituted arenes through the intramolecular Wittig reaction of a new phosphorous ylid… 相似文献
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Multi-substituted dihydrofurans are valuable intermediates for the synthesis of natural products and pharmaceuticals. Considerable attention has been focused on the development of efficient and regioselective methods for their preparation. Using K2CO3 as a base, with the reaction of fur-2-oylmethyltriphenylarsonium bromide 1 and ethyl 2-acetyl-3-arylacrylate 2 in tetrahydrofuran at room temperature, we found an efficient protocol was achieved to synthesize trans-3-aryl-4-carbethoxy-2,3-dihydro-2-fur-2'-oyl-5-methylfurans 3 in good yield with high stereoselectivity. The structure of compound 3 was confirmed by IR, ^1H NMR, MS and HRMS. The mechanism for the formation of 3 was proposed. 相似文献
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本文报道了一种高效不对称催化还原潜手性二酮的方法,该方法使用的是简便易得的NaBH4和路易斯酸SnCl2现场产生硼烷,以天然的L-脯氨酸经过简单的转化所得的 (S)-(-)-α, α-二苯基-吡咯烷甲醇作为手性催化剂,该方法对大部分二酮的还原都非常有效,尤其是对1,4
二酮及1,5 二酮的还原,可以得到极好的非对映选择性和对映选择性(up to>99% e e)。还原所得的手性二醇本身是非常有效的手性催化剂同时可以转化成其它有意义的手性催化剂和辅基,而且许多天然产物中都含有手性二醇的结构单元。本文还报道了由光学活性的1,4二醇合成的1,5-二苯基吡咯烷和1,5-二苯基噻吩烷的方法,这两类化合物都是不对称合成中应用广泛的手性催化剂。 相似文献
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The reaction of electron-deficient cyclopropane derivatives, cis-1-methoxycarbonyl-2-aryl-6,6-dimethyl-5,7dioxospiro[2,5]octa-4,8-diones with benzoylmethylenetriphenylarsorane (2) and methoxycarbonylmethylenetriphenylarsorane (4) was found to form cis,trans-l-methoxycarbonyl-2-aryl-3-benzoyl-7,7-dimethyl-6,8-dioxospiro[3,5]nona-5,9-dione (3a-3e) and trans,cis,trans-5-[2‘-methoxycarbonyl-2‘-(triphenylarsoranylidene)acetyl]-6oxo-3-aryl-tetrahydro-pyran-2,4-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl esters (5a-5c) respectively with high stereoselectivity. The possible reaction mechanisms for the formation of the different products were also orooosed. 相似文献
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在无水碳酸钾存在下,以无水二氯甲烷作溶剂,室温下将溴化(2-萘甲酰基)甲基三苯基Shen(1)与2-全氟炔酸甲酯(2)反应,高产率地得到加合产物4-(2-萘甲酰基)-2-三苯基胂基-3-全氟烷基-3-丁烯酸甲酯(3)和少量4-(2-萘甲酰基)-4-三苯基胂基-3-全氟烷基-2-丁烯酸甲酯(4),加合产物3在9:1的甲醇-水溶液中在一定温度下反应,高产率地得到4-全氟烷基-6-(2-萘基)-2-吡喃酮(5),研究发现硅胶对该反应具有催化作用,提出并讨论了反应机理。 相似文献
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以惰性盐KCl为模板、硝酸镍为金属催化剂镍源、葡萄糖为碳源,通过碳化处理制备了介孔石墨化碳片。利用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、X-射线衍射仪和比表面测试仪对介孔石墨化碳片进行了表征。探讨了碳片形成的机理,采用三电极测试体系研究了介孔石墨化碳片电极材料的电化学性能。结果表明,10 g KCl制备的碳片比表面积最大(989 m2·g-1),在6 mol·L-1KOH电解液中,当电流密度为0.5 A·g-1时,比电容达到180 F·g-1;当电流密度达到10 A·g-1时,比电容维持在148 F·g-1,显示了电极具有较好的倍率性能;在10 A·g-1条件下,2 000次循环充放电测试后电容没有发生衰减,展示了在超级电容器方面的应用潜力。 相似文献