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By the use of an auxiliary equation, we find bright and dark optical soliton and other soliton solutions for the higher-order nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLSE) with fourth-order dispersion (FOD), cubic-quintic terms, self-steepening, and nonlinear dispersive terms. Moreover, we give the formation condition of the bright and dark solitons for this higher-order NLSE. 相似文献
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This paper applies the exp-function method, which was originally proposed to find new exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations, to the Riccati equation, and some exact solutions of this equation are obtained. Based on the Riccati equation and its exact solutions, we find new and more generalvariable separation solutions with two arbitrary functions of (1+1)-dimensional coupled integrable dispersionless system. As some special examples, some new solutions can degenerate into variable separation solutions reported in open literatures. By choosing suitably two independent variables p(x) and q(t) inour solutions, the annihilation phenomena of the flat-basin soliton, arch-basin soliton, and flat-top soliton are discussed. 相似文献
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Nonautonomous solitons in the continuous wave background of the variable-coefficient higher-order nonlinear Schro¨dinger equation 下载免费PDF全文
We reduce the variable-coefficient higher-order nonlinear Schrdinger equation (VCHNLSE) into the constantcoefficient (CC) one. Based on the reduction transformation and solutions of CCHNLSE, we obtain analytical soliton solutions embedded in the continuous wave background for the VCHNLSE. Then the excitation in advancement and sustainment of soliton arrays, and postponed disappearance and sustainment of the bright soliton embedded in the background are discussed in an exponential system. 相似文献
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Near-field characteristics of highly non-paraxial subwavelength optical fields with hybrid states of polarization 下载免费PDF全文
The vectorial structure of an optical field with hybrid states of polarization(So P) in the near-field is studied by using the angular spectrum method of an electromagnetic beam. Physical images of the longitudinal components of evanescent waves are illustrated and compared with those of the transverse components from the vectorial structure. Our results indicate that the relative weight integrated over the transverse plane of the evanescent wave depends strongly on the number of the polarization topological charges. The shapes of the intensity profiles of the longitudinal components are different from those of the transverse components, and it can be manipulated by changing the initial So P of the field cross-section. The longitudinal component of evanescent wave dominates the near-field region. In addition, it also leads to three-dimensional shape variations of the optical field and the optical spin angular momentum flux density distributions. 相似文献
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基于推广的立方非线性Klein—Gordon方程对一般形式的变系数非线性Schrodinger方程进行研究,讨论了无啁啾情形的孤子解,发现了包括亮、暗孤子解和类孤子解在内的一些新的精确解.同时对基本孤子的色散控制方法进行了简单讨论.作为特例,常系数非线性Schrodinger方程和两类特殊的变系数非线性Schrodinger方程的结果和已知的形式一致.此外,还研究了一个周期增益或损耗的光纤系统,得到了有意义的结果. 相似文献
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With the help of a modified mapping method and a new mapping method, we re-study the (3+1)-dimensional Burgers equation, and derive two families of variable separation solutions. By selecting appropriate functions in the variable separation solution, we discuss the interaction behaviors among taper-like, plateau-type rings, and rectangle-type embed-solitons in the periodic wave background. All the interaction behaviors are completely elastic, and no phase shift appears after interaction. 相似文献
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Exotic interactions between solitons of the (2+1)-dimensional asymmetric Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov system 下载免费PDF全文
Starting from the extended tanh-function method (ETM) based on the
mapping method, the variable separation solutions of the
(2+1)-dimensional asymmetric Nizhnik--Novikov--Veselov (ANNV) system
are derived. By further study, we find that these variable separation
solutions are seemingly independent of but actually dependent on each
other. Based on the variable separation solution and by choosing
appropriate functions, some novel and interesting interactions
between special solitons, such as bell-like compacton, peakon-like
compacton and compacton-like semi-foldon, are investigated. 相似文献
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With the help of the similarity transformation connected the variable-coefficient (3+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrdinger equation with the standard nonlinear Schrdinger equation, we firstly obtain first-order and second-order rogue wave solutions. Then, we investigate the controllable behaviors of these rogue waves in the hyperbolic dispersion decreasing profile. Our results indicate that the integral relation between the accumulated time T and the real time t is the basis to realize the control and manipulation of propagation behaviors of rogue waves, such as sustainment and restraint. We can modulate the value T 0 to achieve the sustained and restrained spatiotemporal rogue waves. Moreover, the controllability for position of sustainment and restraint for spatiotemporal rogue waves can also be realized by setting different values of X 0 . 相似文献
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Spatiotemporal self-similar solutions for the nonautonomous (3+1)-dimensional cubicben quintic Grossben Pitaevskii equation 下载免费PDF全文
With the help of similarity transformation, we obtain analytical spatiotemporal self-similar solutions of the nonautonomous (3+1)-dimensional cubic-quintic Gross-Pitaevskii equation with time-dependent diffraction, nonlinearity, harmonic potential and gain or loss when two constraints are satisfied. These constraints between the system parameters hint that self-similar solutions form and transmit stably without the distortion of shape based on the exact balance between the diffraction, nonlinearity and the gain/loss. Based on these analytical results, we investigate the dynamic behaviours in a periodic distributed amplification system. 相似文献