基于声流的非接触超声电机理论分析与试验研究

针对传统超声电机存在严重的摩擦磨损及难以长时间连续工作的问题,本文中基于声流原理设计了1种新型的非接触式超声电机.建立电机定子谐响应有限元分析模型,获得其工作频率及结构振型,并对悬浮间隙内的声流场进行建模,采用雷诺应力法求解声流场驱动力,分析不同激励电压下转子转速以及驱动力的变化规律.为验证模型的合理性,搭建试验测试系统并进行性能测试对比分析.结果表明,该电机在声流驱动下能够稳定地运转,转速随着电压的升高而单调上升,驱动电压为1 430 V时,转子转速可以达到28 r/min.理论结果与试验结果具有较好的一致性,验证了模型的合理性.     

事件相互独立性的有关讨论

<正>1.问题的提出已知事件A、B,记AB表示事件"事件A与事件B同时发生",而P(A)、P(B)、P(AB)分别表示相对应事件发生的概率。由高中课本知识我们易知,事件A、B是两个相互独立事件的充要条件是P(AB)=P(A)·P(B)成立,所以运用公式"P(AB)=P(A)·P(B)"的前提条件是已知事件A、B相互独立,那么,我们应该如何判断事件A与事件B是否相互独立呢?     

First-principle study of the structural,electronic,and optical properties of SiC nanowires

We preform first-principle calculations for the geometric, electronic structures and optical properties of SiC nanowires(NWs). The dielectric functions dominated by electronic interband transitions are investigated in terms of the calculated optical response functions. The calculated results reveal that the SiC NW is an indirect band-gap semiconductor material except at a minimum SiC NW(n = 12) diameter, showing that the NW(n = 12) is metallic. Charge density indicates that the Si–C bond of SiC NW has mixed ionic and covalent characteristics: the covalent character is stronger than the ionic character, and shows strong s–p hybrid orbit characteristics. Moreover, the band gap increases as the SiC NW diameter increases. This shows a significant quantum size and surface effect. The optical properties indicate that the obvious dielectric absorption peaks shift towards the high energy, and that there is a blue shift phenomenon in the ultraviolet region. These results show that SiC NW is a promising optoelectronic material for the potential applications in ultraviolet photoelectron devices.