2013年高考江西卷理科压轴题解法分析

这是一道函数创新题,给出一个含字母参数的函数,要求探究它的相关性质,颇有新意,体现了高中数学新课程标准的理念．     

Anisotropic plasticity of nanocrystalline Ti:A molecular dynamics simulation

Using molecular dynamics simulations,the plastic deformation behavior of nanocrytalline Ti has been investigated under tension and compression normal to the{0001},{1010},and{1210}planes.The results indicate that the plastic deformation strongly depends on crystal orientation and loading directions.Under tension normal to basal plane,the deformation mechanism is mainly the grain reorientation and the subsequent deformation twinning.Under compression,the transformation of hexagonal-close packed(HCP)-Ti to face-centered cubic(FCC)-Ti dominates the deformation.When loading is normal to the prismatic planes(both{1010}and{1210}),the deformation mechanism is primarily the phase transformation among HCP,body-centered cubic(BCC),and FCC structures,regardless of loading mode.The orientation relations(OR)of{0001}HCP||{111}FCC and<1210>HCP||<110>FCC,and{1010}HCP||{110}FCC and<0001>HCP||<010>FCC between the HCP and FCC phases have been observed in the present work.For the transformation of HCP→BCC→HCP,the OR is{0001}α1||{110}β||{1010}α2(HCP phase before the critical strain is defined as α1-Ti,BCC phase is defined as β-Ti,and the HCP phase after the critical strain is defined as α2-Ti).Energy evolution during the various loading processes further shows the plastic anisotropy of nanocrystalline Ti is determined by the stacking order of the atoms.The results in the present work will promote the in-depth study of the plastic deformation mechanism of HCP materials.     

基于非稠环电子受体的有机太阳能电池材料与器件

近年来基于稠环电子受体的有机太阳能电池发展迅速,然而稠环受体分子结构的复杂性导致了较高的合成成本和较低的收率,限制了其商业化应用。非稠环小分子受体因其采用C-C单键连接,因具有分子结构简单、结构多样性、合成成本低等优点获得广泛关注。本文从材料设计角度入手,围绕非稠环电子受体的发展历程,简要讨论结构调控对材料基本性质、聚集态结构、分子堆积、活性层形貌及相应光伏性质的影响规律;重点介绍关于完全非稠环受体材料的结构-性质之间的关系。最后从材料设计、器件优化、器件光伏性能、器件稳定性方面对非稠环受体材料的发展做出展望。