Preparation and photoluminescence of TiO2/PS composite system

<正>A TiO_2/porous silicon(PS) composite system is prepared by chemical vapor deposition.The crystal form with anatase phase of the samples is evaluated by X-ray diffraction and ultraviolet-visible(UV-vis) absorbance spectra,and the morphology with microsphere of TiO_2 particles is characterized by scanning electron microscopy.The composite system formed by this technique gives a broad blue luminescence and the mechanism of photoluminescence with TiO_2/PS is also discussed.     

Improved recognition of Echinococcus granulosus protoscoleces using visual saliency and scale-invariant features

Echinococcosis—a parasitic disease caused by Echinococcus granulosus or Echinococcus multilocularis larvae—occurs in many regions in the world. This disease can pose a serious threat to public health and thus requires a convenient and cost-effective method for early detection. So, we developed a novel method based on visual saliency and scale-invariant features that detects the tapeworm parasites. This method improves upon existing bottom-up computational saliency models by introducing a visual attention mechanism. The results indicated that the proposed method offers a higher level of both accuracy and computational efficiency when detecting Echinococcus granulosus protoscoleces, which in turn could improve early detection of echinococcosis.     

一种基于多孔硅多层布喇格反射镜生物检测新方法的研究（英文）

本文提出一种基于两个分离的多孔硅布喇格反射镜结合而成的结构,从理论上,利用传输矩阵法对于含有缺陷层的多孔硅结构的生物检测进行了研究.这种新的结构与原有的多孔硅微腔结构光学生物传感器相比,可将生物分子直接加入缺陷层内部,并且对于布喇格反射镜的周期数没有限制.通过理论计算,我们所提出的结构对于检测生物具有更高的的灵敏度,证明了这种多孔硅光学生物传感器具有可用于改进生物分子检测的能力.     

n型多孔硅光学传感器应用于包虫病检测

本文主要探讨制备用于包虫抗原DNA检测的n型多孔硅微腔生物传感器的可能性．高参杂n型硅片在HF酸/乙醇电解液中实现了具有良好性能的生物传感器基底的制备．通过检测多孔硅微腔浸入不同浓度的生物溶液前后的微腔反射谱的移动量来验证传感器的性能,溶液浓度从0.625μM至10.000μM,检测灵敏度为4.740 nm/μM．当微腔基底浸泡0.625μM生物溶液后,微腔红移5nm表明制备的生物传感器是成功的．根据浓度与微腔红移量之间的线性关系表明在多孔硅传感器上检测包虫病的可行性.     

Immunosensor application based on Raman spectroscopy of porous silicon

Porous silicon (PS) suitable for optical detection of immunoreaction is fabricated. The structure of immunosensor is prepared by the following steps: oxidization, silanization, glutaraldehyde cross-linker, and covalent binding of antibody. When antigen is added into the immunosensor, the Raman intensity is estimated to be linearly reduced according to the concentration of the surface protective antigen protein A (spaA) of below 4.0 μg ml-1. The ultimate detection limit is 1.412 × 102 pg ml-1. Controlled experiments are also presented with non-immune antigen of the spaA, and results show that the immunosensor has high specificity. Compared with the conventional enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay (ELISA), this method is quick, inexpensive, and label-free.     

基于多孔硅Bragg反射镜的光学免疫检测方法

通过共价固定方法将羟基红花黄色素A(HSYA)抗血清蛋白固定到多孔硅Bragg反射镜的孔洞中, 定量分析了不同浓度的羟基红花黄色素A人工抗原与特异性抗羟A多克隆抗体反应后多孔硅Bragg反射镜的反射谱峰位的红移情况. 对比研究了固定阴性血清蛋白的多孔硅Bragg反射镜基底在加入抗原后的反射谱峰位变化情况, 结果表明, 基于多孔硅Bragg反射镜的光学免疫检测具有很好的特异性, 且同目前普遍使用的ELISA方法相比, 具有免标记且检测时间短等优异性能, 同时该研究也为开发红花成分快速检测的免标记多孔硅生物传感器奠定了基础.