Beta Decay of Neutron—Rich Nucleus ^208Hg

The β- decaying γ scheme of the neutron-rich nuclide 208Hg has been determined for the first time.The 208 Hg was produced in multi-nucleon transfer reaction taking place in the bombardment of 18O-beam on natural lead target,and the Hg-element products were sepaated with a gas-thermochromatography technique.The γ-ray single and γ-γ coincident spectra were measured.A partial 208 Hg γ scheme was proposed.Twenty-six γ rays were assigned to follow the β- decay of 208Hg.At the same time,a new level structure of the daughter nucleus 208 T1 was constructed,in which three new levels at 1.725MeV.1.652MeV,and 1.362MeV were affirmed.The experimental 208Tl level structure was compared with a shell-model calculation.     

208Hg β－ 衰变γ纲图

以¹⁸O重离子束轰击厚天然铅靶,通过多核子转移反应生成²⁰⁸Hg核.辐照铅片放入离线熔化铅靶气相热色谱装置中处理,分离并收集汞元素产物.完成了4πΔE_βγ-γ,γX(γ)关联事件谱及γ射线时序单谱测量.建议了21条γ射线,以及能量为1365,1727keV的两条²⁰⁸Tl新能级的²⁰⁸Hg β^－ 衰变部分γ纲图.