高功率PIN限幅器设计及测试方案

 介绍了利用PIN二极管进行高功率无源限幅器的设计方法,分析了影响限幅器功率容量、限幅电平、尖峰泄露、响应速度及恢复时间等的因素。利用平面微带电路的形式,提出了无源检波式及主动式PIN限幅器设计,仿真结果表明:该无源检波式限幅器起限电平约为-3 dBm,脉冲功率容量60 dBm,限幅电平15 dBm左右。针对设计的限幅器,提出了用于测试限幅器性能的高功率实验平台。该平台采用双路双频耦合测量,具有很高的大小信号隔离度,能够进行高功率脉冲、连续波测试,在准确测量限幅器的功率容量、限幅电平、响应速度及恢复时间等指标方面具有很高的可靠性。     

降雨融化层后向散射的蒙特卡罗仿真

云层上端冰雪粒子的融化形成了降雨融化层，随着粒子的下落融化过程开始，因此融化层的微观特性在垂直方向上是连续变化的.建立了降雨融化层的仿真模型，应用更为切合实际的三层球形粒子代替了融化层中的粒子.根据降雨过程中雨滴的尺寸分布推导了融化层中融化粒子的尺寸分布.根据Mie理论，计算了降雨率小于12.5 mm/h时，降雨融化层对5，10，35，94 GHz电磁波的雷达反射率和特征衰减因子的垂直廓线.计算结果表明，当电磁波频率高于20 GHz时，将无法观测到“雷达亮带”，这与实验结果相符.根据辐射传输理论，应用蒙特卡罗方法计算了垂直方向微观特性连续变化的降雨融化层对不同频率电磁波的反射率，比较了两种不同尺寸分布(Gamma分布和Marshall-Palmer分布)融化层反射率的差别，这为利用高频电磁波对降雨融化层进行遥感提供了理论和数值依据. 关键词： 降雨融化层 蒙特卡罗方法 后向散射 电磁波     

Enhancement of off-state characteristics in junctionless field effect transistor using a field plate

In this paper, a novel junctionless field effect transistor(JLFET) is proposed. In the presence of a field plate between gate and drain, the gate-induced drain leakage(GIDL) effect is suppressed due to the decrease of lateral band-to-band tunneling probability. Thus, the off-state current Ioff, which is mainly provided by the GIDL current, is reduced. Sentaurus simulation shows that the Ioffof the new optimized JLFET is reduced by ～ 2 orders and its sub-threshold swing can reach76.8 mV/decade with little influence on its on-state current Ion, so its Ion/Ioff ratio is improved by 2 orders of magnitude compared with that of the normal JLFET. Optimization of device parameters such as Φfps(the work difference between field plate and substrate) and LFP(the length of field plate), is also discussed in detail.