A Comparative Study on the Self Diffusion of N-Octadecane with Crystal and Amorphous Structure by Molecular Dynamics Simulation

The straight chain n-Mkanes and their mixture, which can be used as phase change materials （PCM） for ther- mal energy storage, have attracted much attention in recent years. We employ the molecular dynamics （MD） simulation to investigate their thermophysical properties, including self diffusion and melting of n-octadecane with crystal and amorphous structures. Our results show that, although the initial and melted structures of n-octadecane with crystal and amorphous are different, the melting behaviors of n-octadeeane judged by the self diffusion behavior are consistent. The MD simulation indicates that both the crystal and amorphous structures are effective for the property investigation of n-octadecane and the simulated conclusion can be used as reference for modeling the alkanes-based PCM system.     

铝纳米颗粒的热物性及相变行为的分子动力学模拟

采用分子动力学方法模拟了纳米金属铝在粒径为0.8-3.2 nm 时的熔点、密度和声子热导率的变化, 研究了粒径为1.6 nm的铝纳米颗粒的密度、比热和声子热导率随温度的变化. 采用原子嵌入势较好地模拟了纳米金属铝的热物性及相变行为, 根据能量-温度曲线和比热容-温度曲线对铝纳米颗粒的相变温度进行了研究, 并利用表面能理论、尺寸效应理论对铝纳米颗粒熔点的变化进行了分析. 随着纳米粒径的不断增大, 铝纳米颗粒的熔点呈递增状态, 当粒径在2.2-3.2 nm时, 熔点的增幅减缓, 但仍处于递增趋势. 随着纳米粒径的增大, 铝纳米颗粒的密度呈单调递减, 热导率则呈线性单调递增, 且热导率的变化情况符合声子理论. 随着温度的升高, 粒径为1.6 nm的铝纳米颗粒的密度、热导率均减小. 该模拟从微观原子角度对纳米材料的热物性进行了研究, 对设计基于铝纳米颗粒的相变材料具有指导意义.