预热超声对菠萝蜜种子分离蛋白起泡性及结构的影响

采用预热超声技术改善菠萝蜜种子分离蛋白（Jackfruit Seed Isolate Protein, JSPI）起泡性,探究起泡性与结构的关系。对预热温度,超声功率,超声时间进行了优化,得到最佳条件:预热温度60℃,超声功率600 W,时间20 min。结果得出,与JSPI相比,60℃+600 W处理的JSPI起泡性增加了58.44%（P<0.05）,高于600 W（45.25%）和60℃（29.64%）。相比JSPI,泡沫稳定性没有提高（P>0.05）。SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳结果表明,600 W超声处理没有改变JSPI的分子量,60°C处理使JSPI的部分可溶性蛋白分子聚集,出现了新的蛋白条带。相关性结果表明,起泡性与JSPI的β-折叠和无规则卷曲含量成正相关。与JSPI相比,600 W,60℃,60℃+600 W处理后的荧光强度增强、表面疏水性（H0）提高,说明JSPI结构变松散,内部疏水基团暴露出来,疏水性增加,导致起泡性增加。电位结果表明,与JSPI相比,600 W处理的电位从-22.03增强至-24.53 mV（P<0.05）。60℃,60℃+600 W处理电位减弱,导致溶液体系不稳定。粒径结果表明,与JSPI相比,600 W处理粒径减小,60℃处理粒径增加。蛋白粒径减小、或占较低比例存在的粒径较大的蛋白群体均可以提高JSPI的起泡性。     

基于不确定控制理论的最优策略研究

本文在不确定理论的框架下,研究一类带背景状态变量的最优控制模型.在乐观值准则下,利用不确定动态规划的方法,证明了不确定最优性原则,得到最优性方程.作为应用,求解一个固定缴费(DC)型养老金的最优投资策略问题,在乐观值准则下,以工资变量为背景状态变量,建立养老金模型.通过求解不确定最优性方程得到最优投资策略和最优支付率.     

^13C的一个可能的类晕的中子1p态

假设^13C是单粒子的2p态的结构，用Glauber多重散射理论研究了入射能量为1GeV的质子在^13C上的弹性散射，得到了与实验符合得很好的理论结果。这说明^13C可能存在着一个类晕的中子皮。     

直接置换法制备包覆型纳米铜-银双金属粉末

 以AgNO₃为主盐，采用直接置换法初步制备了包覆型纳米铜-银双金属粉末，分析了工艺条件对包覆效果的影响，并用透射电子显微镜、X射线能量色散谱仪和X射线衍射仪进行了表征。实验结果表明：纳米铜-银双金属粉末为包覆型结构，平均粒径约70 nm，分散性较好，表面银的原子分数达到74.28%。在洗涤过程中加入一定量的保护剂，有效解决了纳米铜粉的氧化问题。     

Nuclear Shadowing Effect on the K Factor in Au—Au Collisions

We investigate the nuclear shadowing effect on the K factor in the Drell-Yan process by introducing a Shadowing factor into the corresponding quantum chromodynamical αs order corrections.K factors for Au-Au collisions are calculated at the centre-of-mass system energies √s=60,130 and 200 GeV while the nuclear shadowing factor is taken into account.The numerical results indicate that the nuclear shadowing factor obviously raises the K value in the small x region,and for the same nucleon the K valus becomes smaller as the energy increases.The nuclear shadowing effect could be one reason for creating the non-constancy of the K factor.     

Realization of the Fredkin Gate by Three transition Pulses in a Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Quantum Information Processor

We have experimentally realized the Fredkin gate with only three transition pulses in a solution of alanine.It appears that no experimental realization of the Fredkin gate with fewer pulses has been reported yet.In addition,the simple structure of our scheme makes it easy to implement in experiments.     

New Explicit Solitary Wave Solutions and Periodic Wave Solutions for the Generalized Coupled Hirota－Satsuma KdV system

In this paper,we study the generalized coupled Hirota-Satsuma KdV system by using the new generalized transformation in homogeneous balance method.As a result,many explicit exact solutions,which contain new solitary wave solutions,periodic wave solutions,and the combined formal solitary wave solutions,and periodic wave solutions ,are obtained.     

A Novel Biomass Supported Na2CO3 System for Flue Gas Desulfurization

The breakthrough and stoichiometric SO2 adsorption efficiencies of a biomass supported Na2CO3 system (80 wt %Na2CO3/straw) have reached 48.9% and 80.6% respectively at a desulfurization temperature of 80℃.     

A Convenient and Efficient Procedure fox Oxime Ethers

Acetophenone oxime and benzaldehyde oxime were converted to oxime ethers in the presence of alkyl halide or methyl sulfate and KOH in aqueous DMSO in 5 to 70 min. The yields of oxime ethers were 70-96%.