Proposal of metal bellows-based fiber Bragg grating accelerometer

A metal bellows-based fiber Bragg grating(FBG) accelerometer is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The optical fiber(containing the FBG) is pre-tensioned,and the two ends of the optical fiber are fixed directly from the shell to the inertial mass. In this design,the FBG is uniformly tensioned to obtain a constant strain distribution over it. By employing this configuration,the FBG always has a sharp reflection characteristic with no broadening in its reflection spectrum during wavelength shifting. Dy...     

Optical bistability and multistability via amplitude and phase control in a Duplicated two-level system

We investigate the optical bistability(OB) in a duplicated two-level system contained in a ring cavity.The atoms are driven by two orthogonally polarized fields with a relative phase.The OB behavior of such a system can be controlled by the amplitude and the relative phase of the coupling field,and it is possible to switch between bistability and multistability by adjusting the relative phase.     

斜入射角对二维正方形光子晶体带隙的影响

利用平面波法导出了光子晶体本征方程的矩阵形式,以此为基础计算了二维空气孔型正方形光子晶体在正入射时及斜入射时的带结构,并将带结构中混杂在一起的TE波和TM波的模式分离开来以分析斜入射角对带结构的影响.计算结果显示用电场E表示和用磁场H表示计算出来的结果完全一样,与电磁场是相互统一的结论完全吻合.研究还发现,TE波和TM波的第一带隙是完全分开的.随着波矢k的倾斜角度的增大,TE波的第一带隙逐渐减小并在波矢在（－1,0,1）平面内时完全消失.而TM波的带结构则随着波矢k的倾斜角的增大而变得平坦,带隙也是先随之增大,后又逐渐变小直至消失.     

Temperature-calibrated fiber-optic refractometer based on acompact FBG-SMS structure

A novel all-fiber temperature-calibrated refractometer based on a compact fiber Bragg grating(FBG) single-multi-single(SMS)structure is proposed and experimentally demonstrated.The sensor head is composed of a FBG combined with a SMS structure,in which the middle multimode fiber(MMF)section is etched by a time-controlled hydrofluoric.The transmission dip of SMS is extremely sensitive to ambient refractive index(RI)variation,whereas the upstream FBG provides the necessary temperature information for RI calibration.All aforementioned functions are performed via a compact FBG-SMS structure not longer than 25 mm.The proposed sensing device provides a linear RI sensitivity over water or waterbased solutions(RI values near 1.33 at optical wavelengths for most biological and many environmental applications),and has temperature-calibration capability.Hence,the said refractometer is a good candidate for sensing in chemical and biological applications.     

开展研究式实验教学,培养学生的科研能力和创新意识

本文介绍了在物理实验室开展研究式实验教学所做的有益探索和实践效果。     

Compact FBG diaphragm accelerometer based on L-shaped rigid cantilever beam

A compact fiber Bragg grating(FBG) diaphragm accelerometer based on L-shaped rigid cantilever beam is proposed and experimentally demonstrated.The sensing system is based on the integration of a flat diaphragm and an L-shaped rigid cantilever beam.The FBG is pre-tensioned and the two side points are fixed,efficiently avoiding the unwanted chirp effect of grating.Dynamic vibration measurement shows that the proposed FBG diaphragm accelerometer provides a wide frequency response range(0-110 Hz) and an extremely high sensitivity(106.5 pm/g),indentifying it as a good candidate for embedding structural health monitoring and seismic wave measurement.     

激光辐射下约瑟夫森结的直流Ⅰ-Ⅴ特性

研究了激光辐照下约瑟夫森结的直流Ⅰ-Ⅴ特性变化,并对Ⅰ-Ⅴ曲线下移的实验结果进行了分析,认为是光拆库柏对效应所致.该结果为发展一种新的可见光探测器提供了思路.     

声光双稳态系统的周期驱动混沌

利用外周期信号对处于周期态的声光双稳态系统进行驱动,在合适的驱动强度和频率下,系统可能从周期态转换为李雅普诺夫指数意义下的混沌态.提出了这一混沌反控制方法,针对声光双稳态系统进行了计算模拟,并分析了其机理.     

偶氮苯共聚PMMA薄膜的光致双折射特性研究

研究了偶氮共聚聚合物的光致双折射特性,利用幂指数和高斯函数拟合双折射过程中不同的物理过程,对各种不同的浓度、泵浦功率、主链运动及实验温度对双折射特性的影响进行了讨论,并在光致双折射过程中对样品的饱和回落进行了观察和分析,随着样品浓度的增加,尽管双折射的绝对值增大,但残留比例减小.     

预成像数字全息测量大物体三维形貌

为了扩大数字全息三维形貌测量的视场,提出了一种预成像的方法.物体先被成像镜头成一缩小的实像,再使用离轴菲涅耳数字全息对此实像进行全息记录.采用倾斜照明光的方法使两次数字全息的再现像之间产生相位差,通过相位去噪和去包裹处理从相位差中提取物体的三维形貌数据.实验证明,预成像方法使测量视场的大小得到了至少一个数量级的提高,采用离轴菲涅耳数字全息降低了测量系统对环境稳定性的要求.