用GSP进行"波动"教学案例

学生的学习需求是指学生要达到的目标水平与他现在实际水平之间的差距．本课的教学目标是：了解波的形成条件及过程、波的种类、振动和波的关系；理解波的传播规律和波的图象．学生的实际是只学过振动和振动的图象，会使用《几何画板》软件．此差距很明显．这就要求教师根据建构主义学习理论，通过创设情景、搭脚手架来降低知识的梯度，真正把教学目标转化为学生自己的学习需求．     

Self-assembly of Carboxyl Functionalized Polystyrene Nanospheres into Close-packed Monolayers via Chemical Adsorption

The polyacrylic acid functionalized polystyrene nanospheres were synthesized and self-assembled into irregular, densely packed monolayers in non-aqueous media. The polymer nanoparticles were chemically adhered to substrates. The morphologies of the resulting films were investigated. The impact of the volume fraction of alcohol in the mixed solvents on the particle adsorption and fabrication of nanosphere assembled films was examined.     

O～3岁儿童微量元素检测及纠正150例观察与体会

对西安地区150例0～3岁儿童进行了六种微量元素：钙、锌、铜、铁、镁、硒的检测，发现微量元素缺乏可导致急慢性感染、免疫力低下、小儿营养不良、贫血、发育迟缓等症状。并对小儿营养不良、喂养不当进行矫正。其中铁、钙、锌同时缺乏占50％。     

“维尼龙”合成纤维工业化试制研究

“维尼龙”——聚乙烯醇缩醛合成纤维,具有耐酸、碱,耐摩擦,耐腐蚀等特性,可以制成漁网,帆布,过滤布,工作服等供工业、漁业需要;也可以和棉、毛混纺制成各种民用纺织品或针织品。其中间产品聚醋酸乙烯,聚乙烯醇及与此相关连的产品也都是用途广泛的合成材料。 生产“维尼龙”的原料仅为电石,醋酸(可以回收反复使用),甲醛等;来源方便,价格便宜;而且生产工艺比较简单,容易投入生产,因此引起人们注意。近年来对这方面的研究日益开展,也发表了一些试制情况的报导。     

淫羊藿根与叶活性成分的分析和比较

采用细胞膜色谱法（ＣＭＣ）筛选，并结合离体药理实验确定主要活性成分，利用高效液相色谱法分析比较了淫羊藿根与叶中的活性成分及其差异性．色谱条件为Ｋｒｏｍａｓｉｌ ＯＤＳ 柱（１５０ ｍｍ× ４．６ ｍｍ．Ｉ．Ｄ ）流动相甲醇－水（７０：３０，Ｖ：Ｖ）；检测波长２７０ｎｍ。筛选发现淫羊藿根中的两个有效成分ＹＹＨ－２１４和ＹＹＨ－２１６对血管有较强的舒张作用，表明活性成分在ＣＭＣ模型体系中的保留特性与药理作用之间存在良好的相关性。在此色谱条件下淫羊藿叶未检测到这两种活性成分．     

FTIR-ATR技术研究聚氨酯类文物保护材料的光降解

Polyurethanes are one kind of relic protection materials commonly used. During artificial photo-ageing, three polyurethanes, HDI-based polyurethane, MDI-based polyurethane and TDI-based polyurethane, have been considered to undergo UV radiation. Photochemical degradation of the polyurethanes has been monitored by means of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy with attenuated total reflection accessory （FTIR-ATR）. It was proved that the mechanism of the photochemical degradation of polyurethanes might be the scissions of carbamate （urethane） groups and the re-reactions of radical groups formed in the scission reactions. From the experiment results HDI-based polyurethane, an aliphatic diisocyanate, could be considered to be more suitably used as relic protection materials among these three polyurethanes for its ageing products with less color.     

氧弹燃烧灰化法测定有机物中磷

用氧弹燃烧法灰化有机物进行元素测定，操作简便，快速，无污染，该方法用于有机物中磷的分析，结果可靠。     

Analysis and Protection of One Thousand Hand Buddha in Dazu Stone Sculptures

The components of the rock, the pigments, the gold foils and the adhesive of One Thousand Hand Buddha in Dazu stone sculptures, Chongqing, China, have been analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), infrared spectroscopy (IR), energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) and fiber optics reflectance spectroscopy (FORS). Furthermore, the weathering and degeneration of One Thousand Hand Buddha have been discussed and the protective methods have been provided. In this work some useful information to study on conservation of stone relics is given.     

功能性马丙共聚物树脂富集-分光光度法测定痕量铁(Ⅲ)

建立了功能性马来酸酐、丙烯酰胺共聚物树脂P(MA-AM)富集-分光光度法测定痕量Fe(Ⅲ)的新方法。考察了树脂对痕量Fe(Ⅲ)的吸附、洗脱行为。结果表明,在pH=3.5时,P(MA-AM)能富集Fe(Ⅲ),吸附30min时,最大吸附率达98.7%;以3.0mol/L的HCl作为洗脱液,Fe(Ⅲ)的回收率为96.2%;富集倍数可达20倍。该方法的检出限为0.02mg/L,相对标准偏差为3.0%,回收率范围为93.3%～97.6%。方法可应用于实际样品中痕量Fe(Ⅲ)的测定。     

例说建构递归关系证明不等式的模式

众所周知 ,因题而异证明不等式的方法甚多 ,本文旨在介绍一种证明不等式的新方法———建构递归关系法 .为简明见 ,本文举三个例题说明三种典型的建构递归关系证明不等式的模式 .1　建构递归关系模式Ⅰ例 1　在△ＡＢＣ中 ,试证 : ｓｉｎＡ≤332 .(其中和号 关于Ａ ,Ｂ ,Ｃ轮换 ,下同 )证　先证 ｓｉｎＡ≤ ｓｉｎπ -Ａ2 .事实上ｓｉｎＡ ｓｉｎＢ =2ｓｉｎＡ Ｂ2 ｃｏｓＡ -Ｂ2≤ 2ｓｉｎＡ Ｂ2=2ｓｉｎπ -Ｃ2 (1)同理 :ｓｉｎＢ ｓｉｎＣ≤ 2ｓｉｎπ -Ａ2 (2 )ｓｉｎＣ ｓｉｎＡ≤ 2ｓｉｎπ -Ｂ2 (3)由 (1) (2 ) (3)整理得 …