排序方式: 共有19条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Blinov BB Chu CM Courant ED Crandell DA Kaufman WA Krisch A Nurushev TS Phelps RA Raczkowski DB Ratner LG Wong VK Caussyn DD Derbenev YS Ellison TJ Lee SY Rinckel T Schwandt P Sperisen F Stephenson EJ von Przewoski B Baiod R Minty MG Ohmori C Wienands U 《Physical review letters》1994,73(12):1621-1623
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A direct aqueous supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) system was developed which can be directly interfaced to an infrared spectrometer for the determination of oil in water. The technique is designed to provide an environmentally clean, automated alternative to established IR methods for oil in water analysis which require the use of restricted organic solvents. The SFE-FTIR method involves minimum sample handling stages, with on-line analysis of a 500 ml water sample being complete within 15 min. Method accuracy for determining water samples spiked with gasoline, white spirit, kerosene, diesel or engine oil was 81-100% with precision (RSD) ranging from 3 to 17%. An independent evaluation determined a 2 ppm limit of quantification for diesel in industrial effluents. The results of a comparative study involving an established IR method and the SFE-FTIR method indicate that oil levels calculated using an accepted equation which includes coefficients derived from reference hydrocarbon standards may result in significant errors. A new approach permitted the derivation of quantification coefficients for the SFE-FTIR analyses which provided improved results. In situations where the identity of the oil to be analysed is known, a rapid off-line SFE-FTIR system calibration procedure was developed and successfully applied to various oils. An optional in-line silica gel clean-up procedure incorporated within the SFE-FTIR system enables the same water sample to be analysed for total oil content including vegetable oils and selectively for petroleum oil content within a total of 20 min. At the end of an analysis the SFE system is cleaned using an in situ 3 min clean cycle. 相似文献
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Kubo K Akemoto M Anderson S Aoki T Araki S Bane KL Blum P Corlett J Dobashi K Emma P Frisch J Fukuda M Guo Z Hasegawa K Hayano H Higo T Higurashi A Honda Y Iimura T Imai T Jobe K Kamada S Karataev P Kashiwagi S Kim E Kobuki T Kotseroglou T Kurihara Y Kuriki M Kuroda R Kuroda S Lee T Luo X McCormick DJ McKee B Mimashi T Minty M Muto T Naito T Naumenko G Nelson J Nguyen MN Oide K Okugi T Omori T Oshima T Pei G Potylitsyn A Qin Q Raubenheimer T Ross M Sakai H Sakai I Schmidt F Slaton T Smith H 《Physical review letters》2002,88(19):194801
Electron beams with the lowest, normalized transverse emittance recorded so far were produced and confirmed in single-bunch-mode operation of the Accelerator Test Facility at KEK. We established a tuning method of the damping ring which achieves a small vertical dispersion and small x-y orbit coupling. The vertical emittance was less than 1% of the horizontal emittance. At the zero-intensity limit, the vertical normalized emittance was less than 2.8 x 10(-8) rad m at beam energy 1.3 GeV. At high intensity, strong effects of intrabeam scattering were observed, which had been expected in view of the extremely high particle density due to the small transverse emittance. 相似文献
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Ellison M Ball M Brabson B Budnick J Caussyn DD Chao AW Collins J Curtis SA Derenchuk V Dutt S East G Ellison T Friesel D Gabella W Hamilton B Huang H Jones WP Lamble W Lee SY Li D Minty MG Nagaitsev S Ng KY Pei X Rondeau G Sloan T Syphers M Tepikian S Yan Y Zhang PL 《Physical review letters》1993,70(5):591-594
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George J. Minty 《Mathematical Programming》1974,7(1):368-375
The theorem of this paper is of the same general class as Farkas' Lemma, Stiemke's Theorem, and the Kuhn—Fourier Theorem in the theory of linear inequalities. LetV be a vector subspace ofR
n
, and let intervalsI
1,, I
n
of real numbers be prescribed. A necessary and sufficient condition is given for existence of a vector (x
1
,, x
n
) inV such thatx
i
I
i
(i = 1, ,n); this condition involves the elementary vectors (nonzero vectors with minimal support) ofV
. The proof of the theorem uses only elementary linear algebra.The author at present holds a Senior Scientist Award of the Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung. 相似文献