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1.
Based on computer simulations, Kauffman (Physica D, 10, 145-156, 1984) made several generalizations about a random Boolean cellular automaton which he invented as a model of cellular metabolism. Here we give the first rigorous proofs of two of Kauffman's generalizations: a large fraction of vertices stabilize quickly, consequently the length of cycles in the automaton's behavior is small compared to that of a random mapping with the same number of states; and reversal of the states of a large fraction of the vertices does not affect the cycle to which the automaton moves. 相似文献
2.
Vijaya Gracias Alan F. Gasiecki Joel D. Moore Irini Akritopoulou-Zanze Stevan W. Djuric 《Tetrahedron letters》2006,47(50):8977-8980
A general method for the preparation of diaza-spirocycles is reported. This method used an olefin metathesis in order to construct the desired spirocyclic framework. Beginning with commercially available protected amino ketones, this strategy ultimately produced pharmacologically relevant diaza-scaffolds in an efficient and high-yielding process. 相似文献
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We establish the existence and stability of multidimensional transonic shocks for the Euler equations for steady potential compressible fluids. The Euler equations, consisting of the conservation law of mass and the Bernoulli law for the velocity, can be written as a second-order, nonlinear equation of mixed elliptic-hyperbolic type for the velocity potential. The transonic shock problem can be formulated into the following free boundary problem: The free boundary is the location of the transonic shock which divides the two regions of smooth flow, and the equation is hyperbolic in the upstream region where the smooth perturbed flow is supersonic. We develop a nonlinear approach to deal with such a free boundary problem in order to solve the transonic shock problem. Our results indicate that there exists a unique solution of the free boundary problem such that the equation is always elliptic in the downstream region and the free boundary is smooth, provided that the hyperbolic phase is close to a uniform flow. We prove that the free boundary is stable under the steady perturbation of the hyperbolic phase. We also establish the existence and stability of multidimensional transonic shocks near spherical or circular transonic shocks.
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Joel Spencer 《Random Structures and Algorithms》1995,7(2):167-172
It is shown that under certain side conditions the natural random greedy algorithm almost always provides an asymptotically optimal packing of disjoint hyperedges from a hypergraph H. 相似文献
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M. W. Alexejewa A. G. Pukirew A. Tschetajew J. A. Feldman E. Allisson D. A. Webb Sh. Murahashi S. Sabetay M. Nicloux H. Kreipe E. Flotow L. Malaprade und Y. R. Naves 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1940,120(7-8):271-275
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
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The enthalpies of formation of simple nonmetal or metalloid oxyanions in aqueous solution are discussed. Archival values are cited and estimates are made. Trends prove evasive. 相似文献