The metal-enediyne complexes [(eta 5-C5H5)Fe[eta 5-1,2-C5H3C identical to C(CH2)nC identical to]] (4, n = 4; 5, n = 5) and [(eta 5-C5H5)-Fe[eta 5-1,2-C5H3(C identical to C Me)2]] (6) were prepared from 1,2-diethynylferrocene (3). Complexes 4 and 5 were characterized in the solid state by X-ray crystallographic analysis. The structures of 4 and 6 were determined by computation using ab initio methods. A correlation was observed between ring-strain and increased ease of electrochemical oxidation along the series 6 (+0.164 V) to 5(+0.152 V) to 4 (+0.123 V). A similar trend in ionization potentials was identified in both the gas phase and in solution by computational methods. 相似文献
An organophosphorus (OP) pesticide sensor was fabricated by applying a pH-sensitive polymer coating and organophosphorus hydrolase (OPH) enzyme onto the surface of a magnetoelastic sensor, the magnetic analogue of the better-known surface acoustic wave sensor. Organophosphorus hydrolase catalyses the hydrolysis of a wide range of organophosphorus compounds, which changes the pH in the hydrogel. This article describes the application of the magnetoelastic sensor for the detection of OP pesticides by measuring the changes in viscoelasticity caused by the swelling/shrinking of the pH-responsive polymer when exposed to the pesticides. The sensor was successfully used to detect paraoxon and parathion down to a concentration of 1 x 10(-7) and 8.5 x 10(-7) M respectively. 相似文献
A regioregular copolymer of 3-hexylthiophene and 3-(6-hydroxyhex-1-yl)thiophene has been functionalised with biotin hydrazide; binding of avidin to the biotin moieties causes drastic changes to the absorption spectrum of the polymer in solution, and to the electrochemistry and conductivity of the polymer in thin films. 相似文献
The problem of existence of time-periodic solutions for
the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations of superconductivity
is discussed. It is assumed that the applied magnetic field H
is -periodic in time, and so is the associated dynamical
process. We prove the existence of -periodic solutions in
time, which are exactly the fixed points of the associated period
mapping. 相似文献
A new class of energetic biopolymers, which contain nitrate ester (O-NO2) and nitramine (N-NO2) as explosophoric groups, was successfully synthesized by surface modification of renewable pristine cellulose (PC) and microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) via epichlorohydrin-mediated amination followed by nitration process to produce new promising energetic aminated and nitrated cellulose and microcrystalline cellulose (APCN and AMCCN). Their structural, thermal, crystallinity and morphological features were examined and compared to those of the common cellulose nitrate. Furthermore, their energetic performances were evaluated by EXPLO5 V6.04 software. Experimental results confirm the successful chemical functionalization process to develop insensitive APCN and AMCCN with outstanding features such as nitrogen content of 15.01% and 15.39%, density of 1.692 g/cm3 and 1.708 g/cm3, and detonation velocity of 7526 m/s and 7752 m/s, respectively, which are significantly higher than those of the nitrated unmodified cellulosic biopolymers. The present investigation provides a suitable pathway to design new insensitive and energy-rich dense cellulosic biopolymers for potential application in high-performance solid propellants and composite explosives.
We deal with the stationary acoustic waves propagating in a cluster of small particles enjoying high contrasts. Such contrasts allow the appearance of (complex valued) resonances that are close to the real line as the size of the particles becomes small. For single (but not necessarily small) particles, we derive the characteristic equation that generates a class of these resonances (the ones for which the corresponding eigenfunctions are uniformly constant). For multiple and small particles, we provide sufficient conditions on the contrasts that generates quasi‐resonances for which the corresponding eigenfunctions are uniformly constant. Precisely, we show that, if we distribute the particles on a uniform line, then the existence of such quasi‐resonances is related to the eigenvalues of the Harary matrix. To show these results, we take, as the small contrasted particles, small obstacles with high surface impedances λ of the form λ: = βa?1 ? αβa?1 + h where a is the maximum radi of the particles, with a < <1, and β is a universal and positive constant depending only on the shape of the particles (but not on their size). In this case, if the relative constant α is an eigenvalue of the Harary matrix, then the used frequency is a quasi resonance of the cluster of the small particles where the error of approximation is of the order for h ∈ (0,1) as a < <1. 相似文献