Young's inequality in trace-class operators

 If a and b are trace-class operators, and if u is a partial isometry, then , where ∥⋅∥₁ denotes the norm in the trace class. The present paper characterises the cases of equality in this Young inequality, and the characterisation is examined in the context of both the operator and the Hilbert–Schmidt forms of Young's inequality. Received: 20 December 2001 / Revised version: 11 July 2002 / Published online: 10 February 2003 Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): 47A63, 15A60     

Unitary groups of nondegenerate Hermitian forms and the homotopy groups of pseudospheres

The Witt Extension Theorem states that the unitary group of a finite-dimensional vector space V equipped with a nondegenerate hermitian form acts transitively on the pseudosphere induced by the form. We provide a new, constructive proof of this result for finite-dimensional vector spaces V over R, C, or H. This constructive proof is then used to prove a similar result for the unitary group of a finitely generated free right module over an abelian AW^∗-algebra. The topology of these unitary groups is examined and as an application we determine the homotopy groups π₁ and π₂ of the induced real, complex, and quaternionic pseudospheres.     

The C*-Envelope of an Irreducible Periodic Weighted Unilateral Shift

The C*-envelope of the 3-dimensional operator system generated by an irreducible periodic weighted unilateral shift operator is determined.     

On hyponormal Toeplitz operators with polynomial and circulant-type symbols

This paper characterises those hyponormal Toeplitz operators on the Hardy space of the unit circle among all Toeplitz operators that have polynomial symbols with circulant-type sets of coefficients.Supported in part by The Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaSupported in part by BSRI-96-1420 and KOSEF 94-0701-02-01-3     

Normal compressions and restrictions to 2-dimensional subspaces, and the berberian

Those operators on Hilbert space that always have normal restrictions or compressions to subspaces of dimension 2 are described. The representation of the approximate point spectrum introduced by S. K. Berberian is shown to represent approximate restrictions in higher dimensions as well.     

Irreducible positive linear maps on operator algebras

Motivated by the classical results of G. Frobenius and O. Perron on the spectral theory of square matrices with nonnegative real entries, D. Evans and R. Høegh-Krohn have studied the spectra of positive linear maps on general (noncommutative) matrix algebras. The notion of irreducibility for positive maps is required for the Frobenius theory of positive maps. In the present article, irreducible positive linear maps on von Neumann algebras are explicitly constructed, and a criterion for the irreducibility of decomposable positive maps on full matrix algebras is given.

     

Hyponormality and spectra of Toeplitz operators

This paper concerns algebraic and spectral properties of Toeplitz operators , on the Hardy space , under certain assumptions concerning the symbols . Among our algebraic results is a characterisation of normal Toeplitz opertors with polynomial symbols, and a characterisation of hyponormal Toeplitz operators with polynomial symbols of a prescribed form. The results on the spectrum are as follows. It is shown that by restricting the spectrum, a set-valued function, to the set of all Toeplitz operators, the spectrum is continuous at , for each quasicontinuous . Secondly, we examine under what conditions a classic theorem of H. Weyl, which has extensions to hyponormal and Toeplitz operators, holds for all analytic functions of a single Toeplitz operator with continuous symbol.

     

Arveson’s criterion for unitary similarity

This paper is an exposition of W.B. Arveson’s complete invariant for the unitary similarity of complex, irreducible matrices.