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1.
R. Chitra Pascal Roussel R. R. Choudhury 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2006,62(9):o547-o549
The title complex, 2CH4N2S·C4H6O4, is a host–guest system. The asymmetric unit consists of one complete thiourea molecule and one‐half of a dimethyl oxalate molecule lying on an inversion centre. The host thiourea molecules are connected to form zigzag chains by N—H⋯S hydrogen bonds. The guest dimethyl oxalate molecules provide O‐atom acceptors for N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, thus interconnecting the chains of thiourea molecules to form completely connected sheets. The reduction in temperature from 300 to 100 K leaves the structure unchanged and still isostructural with that previously determined for the analogous thiourea–diethyl oxalate (2/1) complex. It does, however, induce closer packing of the molecules, general shrinkage of the unit cell and shortening of the hydrogen bonds, these last two to the extent of 1–2%. 相似文献
2.
Tobacco protein separation by aqueous two-phase extraction 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
Tobacco has long been considered as a host to produce large quantity of high-valued recombinant proteins. However, dealing with large quantities of biomass is a challenge for downstream processing. Aqueous two-phase extraction (ATPE) has been widely used in purifying proteins from various sources. It is a protein-friendly process and can be scaled up easily. In this paper, ATPE was studied for its applicability to recombinant protein purification from tobacco with egg white lysozyme as the model protein. Separate experiments with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-salt-tobacco extract and PEG-salt-lysozyme were carried out to determine the partition behavior of tobacco protein and lysozyme, respectively. Two-level fractional factorial designs were used to study the effects of factors such as, PEG molecular mass, PEG concentration, the concentration of phase forming salt, sodium chloride concentration and pH, on protein partitioning. The results showed that, among the studied systems, PEG-sodium sulfate system was most suitable for lysozyme purification. Detailed experiments were conducted by spiking lysozyme into the tobacco extract. The conditions with highest selectivity of lysozyme over native tobacco protein were determined using a response surface design. The purification factor was further improved by decreasing the phase ratio along the tie line corresponding to the phase compositions with the highest selectivity. Under selected conditions the lysozyme yield was predicted to be 87% with a purification factor of 4 and concentration factor of 14. From this study, ATPE was shown to be suitable for initial protein recovery and partial purification from transgenic tobacco. 相似文献
3.
J. P. Dauer K. Balachandran P. Balasubramaniam 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1994,83(1):167-179
In this paper, sufficient conditions are obtained for the asymptotic null controllability of the system $$\dot x(t) = g(t,x(t)) + B(t,x(t))u(t) + f(t,x(t),u(t)).$$ The results are obtained by using the Leray-Schauder fixed-point theorem. 相似文献
4.
A 1,4-β-d-glucan cellobiohydrolase (EC 3.2.1.91) and l,4-β-d-glucan glucanohydrolase (EC 3.2.1.4) were purified from the culture filtrates ofPenicillium funiculosum by using preparative isoelectric focusing. Both the enzymes were homogeneous on polyacrylamide gel with and without sodium
dodecyl sulphate. The mol wt of the cellobiohydrolase and endoglucanase were 14,400 and 25,000 respectively. The purified
enzymes were free of β-glucosidase activity. Acting in isolation, the cellobiohydrolase had little capacity for solubilizing
Avicel or Walseth cellulose, but showed increased rates of hydrolysis when combined with endoglucanase. Cellobiose inhibition
(50%) was observed in the initial rate of the hydrolysis of Walseth cellulose. It was also observed that cellobiohydrolase
initiates the attack on crystalline cellulose.
† NCL communication no. 3898. 相似文献
5.
Dr. Nadja A. Simeth Thomas Kinateder Dr. Chitra Rajendran Julian Nazet Prof. Dr. Rainer Merkl Prof. Dr. Reinhard Sterner Prof. Dr. Burkhard König Dr. Andrea C. Kneuttinger 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(7):2439-2451
Light regulation of drug molecules has gained growing interest in biochemical and pharmacological research in recent years. In addition, a serious need for novel molecular targets of antibiotics has emerged presently. Herein, the development of a photocontrollable, azobenzene-based antibiotic precursor towards tryptophan synthase (TS), an essential metabolic multienzyme complex in bacteria, is presented. The compound exhibited moderately strong inhibition of TS in its E configuration and five times lower inhibition strength in its Z configuration. A combination of biochemical, crystallographic, and computational analyses was used to characterize the inhibition mode of this compound. Remarkably, binding of the inhibitor to a hitherto-unconsidered cavity results in an unproductive conformation of TS leading to noncompetitive inhibition of tryptophan production. In conclusion, we created a promising lead compound for combatting bacterial diseases, which targets an essential metabolic enzyme, and whose inhibition strength can be controlled with light. 相似文献
6.
7.
Chitra N. Chandrasekaran S. Srinivas C. Venkata Athmalingam S. Venkatraman B. 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2022,331(6):2461-2468
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - In this study, the thoron diffusion characteristic in soil is used as a tool to measure the porosity of the soil. The feasibility is demonstrated... 相似文献
8.
Tse-Wei Chen Palraj Kalimuthu Pitchaimani Veerakumar King-Chuen Lin Shen-Ming Chen Rasu Ramachandran Vinitha Mariyappan Selvam Chitra 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(3)
Carbon-based nanocomposites have developed as the most promising and emerging materials in nanoscience and technology during the last several years. They are microscopic materials that range in size from 1 to 100 nanometers. They may be distinguished from bulk materials by their size, shape, increased surface-to-volume ratio, and unique physical and chemical characteristics. Carbon nanocomposite matrixes are often created by combining more than two distinct solid phase types. The nanocomposites that were constructed exhibit unique properties, such as significantly enhanced toughness, mechanical strength, and thermal/electrochemical conductivity. As a result of these advantages, nanocomposites have been used in a variety of applications, including catalysts, electrochemical sensors, biosensors, and energy storage devices, among others. This study focuses on the usage of several forms of carbon nanomaterials, such as carbon aerogels, carbon nanofibers, graphene, carbon nanotubes, and fullerenes, in the development of hydrogen fuel cells. These fuel cells have been successfully employed in numerous commercial sectors in recent years, notably in the car industry, due to their cost-effectiveness, eco-friendliness, and long-cyclic durability. Further; we discuss the principles, reaction mechanisms, and cyclic stability of the fuel cells and also new strategies and future challenges related to the development of viable fuel cells. 相似文献
9.
E. V. Selezneva I. P. Makarova V. V. Grebenev I. A. Malyshkina V. A. Komornikov N. D. Gavrilova R. Chitra R. R. Choudhury 《Crystallography Reports》2018,63(4):553-562
The structure of (K1–x(NH4)x)3H(SO4)2 crystals with a low ammonium concentration and the behavior of their thermal, optical, and dielectric properties in a temperature range of 275–500 K have been investigated to clarify the influence of doping on the phase transition kinetics. An examination of unit-cell parameters of (K1 – x(NH4)x)3H(SO4)2 single crystals has confirmed the existence of a superprotonic phase transition at a temperature of ≈450K. The conducting properties of single-crystal and polycrystalline samples have been studied. 相似文献
10.
P. Balasubramaniam A. Manivannan R. Rakkiyappan 《Applied mathematics and computation》2010,216(11):3396-3407
This paper deals with the global exponential stability analysis of neutral systems with Markovian jumping parameters and interval time-varying delays. The time-varying delay is assumed to belong to an interval, which means that the lower and upper bounds of interval time-varying delays are available. A new global exponential stability condition is derived in terms of linear matrix inequality (LMI) by constructing new Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals via generalized eigenvalue problems (GEVPs). The stability criteria are formulated in the form of LMIs, which can be easily checked in practice by Matlab LMI control toolbox. Two numerical examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness and less conservativeness of the proposed methods. 相似文献