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排序方式: 共有117条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Mathematical Programming - Decision rules provide a flexible toolbox for solving computationally demanding, multistage adaptive optimization problems. There is a plethora of real-valued decision... 相似文献
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C. M. Paleos Photis Dais Angelos Malliaris 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1984,22(11):3383-3391
To study the effect of micellar aggregation upon polymerization and polymer products, the polymerization of the micelle forming monomer allyldimethyldodecylammonium bromide (I) was investigated under both micellar and isotropic conditions. NMR spectroscopy and fluorescence quenching were employed to elucidate the structural characteristics and molecular weight of the polymer obtained by γ-ray irradiation. It was found that (I) undergoes effective polymerization in the micellar state, producing a polymer which consists of a mixture of head to tail and head to head configurations at the ratio 85/15, and has a mean molecular weight of 11,000 ± 1000 daltons. 相似文献
3.
G. K. Agrafiotis M. Z. Tsoukalas 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》1995,46(10):1269-1280
In this paper a class of correlated cumulative processes, B s (t) = ∑N(t)i=1 H s (X i )X i , is studied with excess level increments X i ?s, where {N(t), t ?0} is the counting process generated by the renewal sequence T n , T n and X n are correlated for given n, H s (t) is the Heaviside function and s?0 is a given constant. Several useful results, for the distributions of B s (t), and that of the number of excess (non-excess) increments on (0, t) and the corresponding means, are derived. First passage time problems are also discussed and various asymptotic properties of the processes are obtained. Transform results, by applying a flexible form for the joint distribution of correlated pairs (T n , X n ) are derived and inverted. The case of non-excess level increments, X i < s, is also considered. Finally, applications to known stochastic shock and pro-rata warranty models are given. 相似文献
4.
Bocquet ML Michaelides A Loffreda D Sautet P Alavi A King DA 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2003,125(19):5620-5621
Reaction mechanisms and activation energies for the complete conversion of ethene to ethene epoxide on two recently characterized oxidized Ag{111} surfaces have been determined from density functional theory. On both surfaces, epoxidation proceeds through a two-step nonconcerted mechanism via an oxametallacycle intermediate. The key implications are that both surfaces are active and that epoxidation can take place over a wide O coverage regime. 相似文献
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Alexander B. Manenkov Ioannis G. Tigelis Angelos J. Amditis 《Optics Communications》2007,274(2):333-340
The diffraction phenomenon caused by metal transverse irises placed into an asymmetrical slab waveguide is examined by using the integral equation method. We concentrate on the possibility of controlling the radiation characteristics of the structure by changing the irises positions and the slab waveguide asymmetry. The aperture electric-field distribution is expressed in terms of a finite series of Chebyshev polynomials. The dominant TE guided-mode reflection and transmission coefficients, the near-field distribution and the far-field radiation pattern are calculated, while numerical results are presented for several cases of asymmetrical slab waveguides and different irises’ positions. 相似文献
7.
E. Verrelli I. Anastassiadis D. Tsoukalas M. Kokkoris R. Vlastou P. Dimitrakis P. Normand 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2007,38(1-2):67
We report on proton radiation tolerance of Si-nanocrystal (Si-NCs) MOS structures aiming at non-volatile memory applications. Si-NCs were formed by low-energy (1 keV) ion-beam-synthesis within a 9 nm thick SiO2 layer. A 2-D layer of Si-NCs with 3 nm mean diameter and 1012 cm−2 surface density was successfully achieved. After fabrication of Al capacitors, samples with and without Si-NCs were 1.5 and 6.5 MeV proton were irradiated at doses ranging from 1 Mrad (SiO2) to 120 Mrad (SiO2). Significant irradiation-dose-dependent shifts are detected in the C–V curves of the NC-MOS cells and programmed cells are found to undergo bit flip. Despite the above, the attainable memory windows after write/erase operations remain unchanged. Retention time characteristics at room temperature for the write and erase states of irradiated and non-irradiated samples reveal that even after an irradiation dose as high as 120 Mrad (SiO2) the devices still exhibit long time charge storage behavior. We observe that the erase state flat-band voltage decay rate does not depend on the irradiation-dose while the opposite happens for the write state flat-band voltage decay rate which is found to be directly dependent on Dit values giving insight to the physics of the discharging mechanisms. 相似文献
8.
Extracting and concentrating mitochondrial protein complexes from gel strips after blue native PAGE (BN‐PAGE) can be daunting tasks using the traditional methods, such as electroelution, passive diffusion and centrifugal concentration. We present a simplified gel electrophoresis method to concentrate mitochondrial protein complexes with excellent recovery rate. Mitochondrial complex I present in a long gel strip from BN‐PAGE can be easily concentrated into a 0.8 cm gel strip when a second BN‐PAGE is performed with a Y‐shaped gel and the addition of 0.01% n‐dodecyl β‐D ‐maltoside and 0.001% SDS in the cathode buffer. Once completed, the concentrated protein complex in the gel strip is ready for SDS‐PAGE or proteomic studies. 相似文献
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Natashia L. Boland Andrew C. Eberhard Faramroze G. Engineer Matteo Fischetti Martin W. P. Savelsbergh Angelos Tsoukalas 《Mathematical Programming Computation》2014,6(3):255-279
The feasibility pump (FP) has proved to be an effective method for finding feasible solutions to mixed integer programming problems. FP iterates between a rounding procedure and a projection procedure, which together provide a sequence of points alternating between LP feasible but fractional solutions, and integer but LP infeasible solutions. The process attempts to minimize the distance between consecutive iterates, producing an integer feasible solution when closing the distance between them. We investigate the benefits of enhancing the rounding procedure with a clever integer line search that efficiently explores a large set of integer points. An extensive computational study on benchmark instances demonstrates the efficacy of the proposed approach. 相似文献