底部形状对圆柱形港池中驻波的影响

本文用摄动法讨论了具有不规则底部的圆柱形港池中的驻波.假设流体是无粘性、不可压、无旋的.为方便起见,采用柱坐标系.速度势、波形以及频率均以相应于振幅的小参数进行摄动展开,获得了轴对称波驻的分析解,当ω₁=0时,算出了二阶频率.作为一个算例,取圆柱体底部为一轴对称抛物面,算出这种不规则底部对驻波产生灼影响.最后,对几何因素的影响进行了详细的讨论.     

在微重力条件下无限长方柱中的自然对流*

为了研究在宇宙空间微重力环境中.自然对流对流体运动的影响,将变量展成Grashof的摄动级数,使用摄动理论将Navier-Stokes方程组简化成:关于温度T的Poisson方程,关于流函数ψ的非齐次biharmonic方程.选取一无限长封闭方柱体,假定在柱体边界上预先给定一种线性温度分布,使用数值计算方法求解上述简化方程组,得到各阶流函数和各阶温度值,进而详细地研究了方柱中流体的运动状况,分析和讨论了某些参数,如Grashof数和Prandtl数对流体运动的影响,最后将计算结果与由未简化方程推算的结果进行比较,证实近似方法正确地简化了复杂的流体运动过程,并且可以推广、运用到三维问题上.     

Effects of bottom topography on the standing waves in circular basins

Standing waves in the cylinder basins with inhomogeneous bottom are considered in this paper. We assume that the inviscid, incompressible fluid is in irrotational undulatory motion. For convenience sake, cylindrical coordinates are chosen. The velocity potentials, the wave profiles and the modified frequencies are determined (to the third order) as power series in terms of the amplitude divided by the wavelength. Axisymmetrical analytical solutions are worked out. When ₁=0,the second order frequency are gained. As an example, we assume that cylinder bottom is an axisymmetrical paraboloid. We find out that the uneven bottom has influences on standing waves. In the end, we go into detail on geometric factors.     

EFFECTS OF BOTTOM TOPOGRAPHY ON THE STANDING WAVES IN CIRCULAR BASINS

Standing waves in the cylinder basins with inhomogeneous bottom are considered inthis paper.We assume that the inviscid,incompressible fluid is in irrotational undulatorymotion.For convemence sake.cylindrical coordinates are chosen.The velocity potentials,the wave profiles and the modified frequencies are determined(to the third order)us powerseries in terms of the amplitude divided by the wavelength.Axisymmetrical analyticalsolutions are worked out.Whenω_1=0,the second order frequency are gained.As an example,we assume that cylinder bottom is an axisymmetrical paraboloid.Wefind out that the uneven bottom has influences on standing waves.In the end.we go intodetail on geometric factors.     

Natural convection in an infinite square under low-gravity conditions

In order to study natural convection effects on fluid flows under low-gravity in space, we have expanded variables into a power series of Grashof number by using perturbation theory to reduce the Navier-Stokes equations to the Poisson equation for temperature T and biharmonic equation for stream function φ. Suppose that a square infinite closed cylinder horizontally imposes a specified temperature of linear distribution on the boundaries, we investigate the two dimensional steady flows in detail. The results for stream function φ, velocity u and temperature T are gained. The analysis of the influences of some parameters such as Grashof number G_r and Prandtl number P_r on the fluid motion lead to several interesting conclusions. At last, we make a comparison between two results, one from approximate equations, the other from the original version. It shows that the approximate theory correctly simplifies the physical problem, so that we can expect the theory will be applied to unsteady or three-dimensi