COMPUTATION OF SUPERSONIC TURBULENT FLOWFIELD WITH TRANSVERSE INJECTION

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DROPLET COLLISION AND COALESCENCE MODEL

A new droplet collision and coalescence model was presented,a quick-sort method for locating collision partners was also devised and based on theoretical and experimental results,further advancement was made to the droplet collision outcome. The advantages of the two implementations of smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method were used to limit the collision of droplets to a given number of nearest droplets and define the probability of coalescence,numerical simulations were carried out for model validation.Results show that the model presented is mesh-independent and less time consuming,it can not only maintains the system momentum conservation perfectly,but not susceptible to initial droplet size distribution as well.     

在两相粘性跨音速喷管流动中簿层方程的一种隐式求解方法*

本文略去沿流动方向的粘性,将任意曲线坐标系中无量纲化的N-S方程简化为薄层方程.采用隐式近似因子分解法求解气相控制方程,采用特征线法跟踪颗粒,然后获得两相跨音速湍流充分耦合的数值方法.其中,颗粒尺寸是分级的,用参考平面中的拟特征线法处理喷管的粘性亚音速进口边界条件,湍流采用代数模型.该计算方法应用于火箭喷管两相粘流计算,并预估了固体火箭发动机的推力和比冲,计算与试验结果吻合很好.文中还讨论了不同颗粒尺寸、不同颗粒质量百分数和颗粒尺寸分级等对流场的影响,分析了颗粒、二维径向分速和粘性对发动机比冲的影响.本文的方法具有节省机时的优点,尤其是对颗粒尺寸分级的计算,效果更为显着.     

Difference scheme for two-phase flow

A numerical method for two-phase flow with hydrodynamics behavior was considered. The nonconservative hyperbolic governing equations proposed by Saurel and Gallout were adopted. Dissipative effects were neglected but they could be included in the model without major difficulties. Based on the opinion proposed by Abgrall that “a two phase system, uniform in velocity and pressure at t = 0 will be uniform on the same variable during its temporal evolution“, a simple accurate and fully Eulerian numerical method was presented for the simulation of multiphase compressible flows in hydrodynamic regime. The numerical method relies on Godunov-typescheme, with HLLC and Lax-Friedrichs type approximate Riemann solvers for the resolution of conservation equations, and nonconservative equation. Speed relaxation and pressure relaxation processes were introduced to account for the interaction between the phases. Test problem was presented in one space dimension which illustrated that our scheme is accurate, stable and oscillation free.     

二相流计算的一种差分算法

考虑两相流的力学行为,忽略相间的耗散作用,建立了Euler型的基本控制方程．状态方程采用刚性状态方程．基于Abgrall提出的准则,在流动区域内,对可压两相流提出了一个精度较高的Euler型数值方法,数值格式是Godunov型格式,对守恒型和非守恒型方程采用HLLC型和Lax-Friedrichs型近似Riemann解算器,引入了速度驰豫和压强驰豫过程来代替两相间的相互作用．在一维情形下给出数值算例,并且和Saurel的算例进行了比较,结果表明该算法不但精确而且稳定,且在间断处没有数值振荡．     

带有横向射流的三维超声速湍流流场分析

应用显式的五阶WENO格式,结合k-ε湍流模型,求解三维Favre平均N-S方程,计算了从方孔横向喷出的声速气流与马赫数为30的超声速气流的干扰流场。结果表明,在射流上游,射流的阻碍使超声速气流产生分离,形成两个主要的回流区域,主回流导致在方孔射流两侧形成马蹄涡区域,射流下游存在低压区域,形成较小的回流以及一对螺旋形旋涡。     

AN IMPLICIT ALGORITHM OF THIN LAYER EQUATIONS IN VISCOUS，TRANSONIC，TWO－PHASE NOZZLE FLOW

ＡＮＩＭＰＬＩＣＴＡＬＧＯＲＩＴＨＭＯＦＴＨＩＮＬＡＹＥＲＥＱＵＡＴＩＯＮＳｉＮＶＩＳＣＯＵＳ,ＴＲＡＮＳＯＮＩＣ,ＴＷＯ－ＰＨＡＳＥＮＯＺＺＬＥＦＬＯＷＨｅＨｏｎｇ－ｑｉｎｇ（何洪庆）ＨｏｕＸｉａｏ（侯晓）ＣａｉＴｉ－ｍｉｎ（蔡体敏）ＷｕＸｉｎｇ－...     

飞行加速度对发动机内粒子轨迹影响研究

利用Euler-Lagrange模型方程，对发动机内的三维两相流动进行了数值模拟，分析了不同过载组合、不同粒子直径、不同壁面恢复系数对发动机燃烧室内粒子的聚集部位、浓度分布、冲刷速度、冲刷角度等的影响。计算结果表明：在纵向和横向过载相等的情形下，粒子的最大聚集密度随过载量的增加，呈先减小后增加的趋势，最大聚集点随过载量的增加向流动方向移动，过载量的大小对粒子的冲刷角度、冲刷速度影响较大；在相同工况下，随粒子直径的增加，最大聚集部位向流动方向移动，最大聚集密度增加；随粒子壁面恢复系数恢复得减小，最大聚集部位向发动机头部移动，最大聚集密度增加。     

液滴碰撞和聚合模型研究

建立了描述液滴碰撞和聚合过程的数学模型,设计了一种高效的计算液滴碰撞对搜索算法,并在已有研究成果的基础上对液滴碰撞的结果做了进一步的发展．借助平滑粒子流体动力学方法两种实现方式各自的优点,将液滴间的相互作用局限在其周围一定数目的液滴之间,并采用积分核函数定义了液滴间碰撞的概率,通过数值模拟探讨了模型的特性．结果表明,所建模型对所采用的计算网格没有明显的依赖性,具有较高的计算精度和计算效率,不但能很好地维持系统动量的守恒性,而且对液滴初始尺寸分布没有明显的依赖性．